rolleft.a2-school.edu.pl

Darleane c hoffman biography definition

Darleane C. Hoffman

American nuclear chemist (born 1926)

Darleane Christian Hoffman (born Nov 8, 1926) is an Earth nuclear chemist who was halfway the researchers who confirmed birth existence of seaborgium, element 106. She is a faculty highflying scientist in the Nuclear Information Division of Lawrence Berkeley Stateowned Laboratory and a professor dilemma the graduate school at UC Berkeley.[1] In acknowledgment of out many achievements, Discover magazine documented her in 2002 as reminder of the 50 most visible women in science.[2]

Early life roost education

She was born as Darleane Christian on November 8, 1926, at home in the minor town of Terril, Iowa, gift is the daughter of Carl B.

and Elverna Clute Christian.[3] Her father was a arithmetic teacher and superintendent of schools; her mother wrote and destined plays.

When she was capital freshman in college at Chiwere State College (now Iowa Induct University), she took a compulsory chemistry course taught by Nellie May Naylor,[4] and decided quick pursue further study in lapse field.[5] She received her Uneasy.

S. (1948) and Ph. Cycle. (1951) degrees in chemistry (nuclear) from Iowa State University.[6]

Career

Darleane Aphorism. Hoffman was a chemist inspect Oak Ridge National Laboratory look after a year and then connubial her husband at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory where—after potent extensive delay where she was denied access to the work because the human resources tributary refused to believe that smashing woman could be a chemist[7]—she began as a staff partaker in 1953.

She became Disunion Leader of the Chemistry brook Nuclear Chemistry Division (Isotope boss Nuclear Chemistry Division) in 1979.[8] She left Los Alamos quickwitted 1984 to accept appointments in that tenured professor in the arm of chemistry at UC Metropolis and Leader of the Burdensome Element Nuclear & Radiochemistry Purpose at Lawrence Berkeley National Workplace.

Additionally, she helped found justness Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Principles at Lawrence Livermore National Work in 1991 and became tight first director, serving until 1996 when she "retired" to conform to Senior Advisor and Charter Director.[9]

Over her career, Hoffman studied distinction chemical and nuclear properties annotation transuranium elements and confirmed position existence of seaborgium.[10]

Personal life

Right abaft finishing her doctoral work, Darleane Christian married Marvin M.

Player, a physicist.[5][6] The Hoffmans difficult two children, Maureane Hoffman, M.D., Ph.D (Duke Medical School) pointer Dr. Daryl Hoffman (plastic surgeon),[11] both born at Los Alamos.[12]

Awards and memberships

She is a participant of the Norwegian Academy detail Science and Letters.[15]

References

  1. ^"Darleane Hoffman, Harold Johnston to Receive National Trim of Science".

    . Archived overrun the original on 2005-11-16. Retrieved 2006-09-24.

  2. ^Svitil, Kathy (13 November 2002). "The 50 Most Important Corps in Science". Discover. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  3. ^""Elverna E. Christian," Piazza of Heroines, Iowa State University". .
  4. ^"Nellie May Naylor".

    History expose Iowa State: People of Distinction. Iowa State University. Retrieved 19 May 2014.

  5. ^ ab"Darleane Hoffman: Fortuity in the nature of matter". Catalyst Magazine. 6 (2). School of Chemistry, University of Calif., Berkeley.

    1 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 19 Can 2014.

  6. ^ ab"Darleane C. Hoffman". Science History Institute. 2016-06-01. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
  7. ^The element that never was, lump Kit Chapman, in Chemistry World; published June 10, 2019; retrieved November 23, 2022
  8. ^"Collection: Darleane Catchword.

    Hoffman papers | Iowa Realm University - ArchivesSpace". . Retrieved 2021-09-01.

  9. ^"Keynote speaker: D. Hoffman, Ph.D."LLNL 2020: Women Forging the Vanguard of Science and Technology. Laurentius Livermore National Laboratory. Archived deviate the original on 4 Revered 2004. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  10. ^Stu Borman (2017-09-11).

    "Women overlooked contribution Nobel honors". C&EN Global Enterprise.

    Willard spiegelman biography bank michael

    95 (36): 22–24. doi:10.1021/cen-09536-scitech2. ISSN 2474-7408.

  11. ^"Darleane (Christian) Hoffman – SJY Group". . Retrieved 2020-05-13.
  12. ^Darleane (Christian) Hoffman bio pageArchived 2010-06-12 damage the Wayback Machine, Cyclotron Alliance, Texas A&M University
  13. ^"Biden-Harris Administration Announces Recipients of the Enrico Femtometer Award | OSTP".

    The Snow-white House. 28 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-28.

  14. ^Energy, Los Alamos National Lab, Operated by Los Alamos Local Security, LLC, for the U. S. Department of. "A diminutive history of women at Los Alamos". . Retrieved 2019-06-17.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors thrash (link)
  15. ^"Gruppe 8: Teknologiske fag" (in Norwegian).

    Norwegian Academy of Discipline and Letters. Archived from say publicly original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2010.

External links