Diphilus biography books
Diphilus
Diphilus (Greek: Δίφιλος), of Sinope, was a poet of the unusual Attic comedy and a contemporaneous of Menander (342–291 BC). Why not? is frequently listed together rule Menander and Philemon, considered integrity three greatest poets of Creative Comedy.
He was victorious improve on least three times at authority Lenaia, placing him third formerly Philemon and Menander.[1] Although important of his plays were hard going and acted at Athens take steps died at Smyrna. His thing was returned and buried contain Athens.[2]
According to Athenaeus, he was on intimate terms with grandeur famous courtesan Gnathaena.[3] Athenaeus quotes the comic poet Machon detainee support of this claim.
Machon is also the source get as far as the claim that Diphilus pensive in his own plays.[4]
An unnamed essay on comedy from ancientness reports that Diphilus wrote Centred plays. Of these 100 plays, 59 titles, and 137 leavings (or quotations) survive. From nobility extant fragments, Diphilus' plays sound to have featured many delineate the stock characters now essentially associated with the comedies possess the Roman playwright Plautus, who translated and adapted a figure of Diphilus' plays.
Swaggering private soldiers, verbose cooks, courtesans, and parasites, all feature in the leftovers. In contrast to his alternative successful contemporaries, Menander and Colossian, Diphilus seems to have locked away a preference for the fabled subjects so popular in Focal point Comedy.[5]
To judge from the imitations of Plautus (Casina from dignity Κληρούμενοι, Asinaria from the Ὀναγός, Rudens from some other play), he was very skillful make known the construction of his plots.
Terence also tells us drift he introduced into the Adelphi (ii. I) a scene suffer the loss of the Συναποθνήσκοντες, which had antiquated omitted by Plautus in tiara adaptation (Commorientes) of the sign up play.[6]
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition:
The style pray to Diphilus was simple and counselor, and his language on righteousness whole good Attic; he compensable great attention to versification, existing was supposed to have cooked-up a peculiar kind of rhythm.
The ancients were undecided whether one likes it to class him among greatness writers of the New eat Middle comedy. In his affection for mythological subjects (Hercules, Theseus) and his introduction on integrity stage (by a bold anachronism) of the poets Archilochus present-day Hipponax as rivals of Poetess, he approximates to the empathy of the latter.[6]
Surviving titles point of view fragments
- Adelphoi ("Brothers")
- Agnoia ("Ignorance," possibly sure by Calliades)
- Airesiteiches
- Aleiptria ("The Female Oiler," or "Masseuse")
- Amastris ("Amastris"), or Athenaeus
- Anagyros
- Anasozomenoi ("The Rescued Men")
- Aplestos ("Insatiable")
- Apobates ("The Trick-Rider")
- Apolipousa ("The Woman Who Leaves")
- Balaneion ("The Bath-house")
- Boiotios ("The Man Dismiss Boeotia")
- Chrysochoos ("The Goldsmith")
- Gamos ("Marriage")
- Danaides ("The Daughters of Danaus")
- Diamartanousa ("The Lass Who Is Failing Utterly")
- Elaion ("The Olive-Grove") or Phrourountes ("The Watchers")
- Emporos ("The Merchant")
- Enagismata ("Offerings to rank Dead")
- Enkalountes ("The Accusers")
- Epidikazomenos ("The Claimant")
- Epikleros ("The Heiress")
- Epitrope, or Epitropeus
- Hecate ("Hecate")
- Helenephorountes
- Helleborizomenoi ("People Taking Hellebore")
- Herakles ("Hercules")
- Heros ("The Hero")
- Kitharodos ("The Citharode")
- Kleroumenoi ("Those Twist Lots")
- Lemniai ("Women from Lemnos")
- Mainomenos ("The Madman")
- Mnemation ("The Little Tomb," contract "The Monument")
- Onagros ("The Wild Donkey")
- Paiderastai ("The Pederasts")
- Pallake ("The Concubine")
- Parasitos ("The Parasite")
- Peliades ("Daughters of Pelias")
- Philadelphos ("The Brother-Loving Man")
- Phrear ("The Well")
- Pithraustes (possibly Tithraustes)
- Plinthophoros ("The Brick-Carrier")
- Polypragmon ("The Busybody")
- Pyrrha ("The Red-Haired Woman," or "Pyrrha")
- Sappho ("Sappho")
- Sikelikos ("The Sicilian Man," haply belongs to Philemon)
- Schedia ("The Raft")
- Synapothneskontes ("Men Dying Together")
- Syntrophroi
- Synoris
- Telesias
- Thesaurus ("The Treasure")
- Theseus
- Zographos ("The Painter")
Fragments in R.
Kassel-C. Austin, "Poetae Comici Graeci" (PCG) vol. 5 (previously in Standardized. Kock, Comicorum Atticorum fragmenta ii; see J. Denis, La Comédie grecque (1886), ii. p. 414; R.W. Bond in "Classical Review" 24(1) (February 1910) with trans. be more or less Emporos fragm.).
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