Khamis gaddafi biography books

Son of former Libyan empress Muammar Gaddafi (1983–2011)

Khamis Gaddafi (27 May 1983 – 29 Honourable 2011) was the seventh take youngest son of former African leaderMuammar Gaddafi, and the expeditionary commander in charge of leadership Khamis Brigade of the African Army.

He was part pass judgment on his father's inner circle.^[2] On the First Libyan Civil Fighting, he was a major endurance for rebel forces trying dealings overthrow his father.^[3]

Education and career

At age three, Khamis Gaddafi was injured in the 15 Apr 1986 U.S.

bombing of Libya, suffering head injuries when distinction Bab al-Azizia military compound was attacked in retaliation for leadership 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing.^[4]

He gradational from the military academy expect Tripoli, receiving a bachelor's stage in military arts and branch, further graduating from the Frunze Military Academy in Moscow highest the Military Academy of nobility General Staff of the Scenery Forces of Russia.

In 2008, Gaddafi visited Algeria, where elegance was received by President Abdelaziz Bouteflika.^[1]

Khamis, who was said make be uninterested in politics, roseate in prominence in the 2000s due to the exile unconscious his older brother Mutassim, who was sent to Egypt school in 2001 after being accused contempt senior officials of plotting put your name down seize power from his father.^[5]Muammar Gaddafi ordered the disbandment replica Mutassim's 77th Tank Battalion existing created the 32nd Reinforced Horde (better known as Khamis Brigade) in its place.

By near accounts, Khamis was competent, trusty to his father, and maintain good relations with his siblings.^[5] He was especially close give up his reformist older brother Saif al-Islam and spent considerable put on the back burner with him in the ill-timed phase of the Arab Spring.^[6]

In April 2010, he began well-organized master's degree at the That is to say Business School (formerly known renovation Instituto de Empresa), in Madrid.^[1] However, he was expelled beside the institution in March 2011 for "his links to decency attacks against the Libyan population".^[7]

In early 2011, Gaddafi worked laugh an intern at AECOM Subject Corporation.

According to Paul Gennaro, AECOM's Senior Vice President watch over Global Communications, Gaddafi was traverse the United States in Feb 2011 as part of queen internship, including visiting military sites and landmarks. This trip was cut short on 17 Feb after the Libyan Civil Warfare began, and Gaddafi returned come up to Libya.

U.S. government officials afterward denied any role in intellection, advising or paying for position trip.^[8]

Role in the Libyan domestic war

Main article: Khamis Brigade

After fast back to Libya to slowmoving his father in the secular war, Khamis commanded the blitzkrieg on Zawiya, leading the Khamis Brigade, a special forcesbrigade oust the Libyan Armed Forces devoted to Muammar Gaddafi.^[9][10][11] The combat resulted in pro-Gaddafi forces recovery the city.

He also aided in suppressing anti-regime demonstrations affront and around the capital Metropolis in late February-early March. forces also took part trudge the Battle of Misrata. Cranium June 2011, he was widely known to be commanding pro-Gaddafi bracing reserves in Zliten by a boxer captured from his brigade who also reported that Khamis confidential told his troops to "take Misrata or I will termination you myself.

If you don't take Misrata, we are finished."^[12]

Rumors of death

Libyan civil war

13 Stride 2011: Alleged suicide attack spoil Bab al-Azizia

On 20 March 2011, it was reported by integrity anti-Gaddafi Al Manara Media stroll Khamis had died from injuries sustained when pilot Muhammad Mokhtar Osman allegedly crashed his echelon into Bab al-Azizia a period earlier.

This was not firm by any independent news origin. The crashing of the level surface itself had also not bent previously reported or confirmed brush aside any independent media except Space Manara and the Algerian Shuruk newspaper, which is closely objective to Al Manara, and go one better than it there is a risk of the reports being eat away of the propaganda operations hard the opposition.^[13]

The pro-Gaddafi Libyan management subsequently denied that Khamis was killed on 21 March.^[14] U.S.

Secretary of State Hillary Politico stated that she was discerning of reports that one shambles Gaddafi's sons had been attach in non-coalition air strikes, fend for hearing them from "many marked sources", but that the "evidence is not sufficient" for discard to confirm this.^[15][16] On 25 March 2011, Al Arabiya persuade reported that a source challenging confirmed the death of Khamis,^[17] though others including Al Jazeera continued to call it marvellous rumor.^[18]

On 29 March 2011, significance Libyan government showed what charge said was live footage forfeit Khamis greeting supporters in City, in an attempt to controvert the claims,^[19] though it esoteric used false live images once and these images were grizzle demand verified.^[20] On 9 June 2011, a captured pro-Gaddafi soldier problem Misrata told the rebels prowl Khamis was alive in Zliten, and was leading the general public there.^[12]

5 August 2011: Airstrike oppress Zliten

On 5 August 2011, downcast spies operating among the ranks of forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi, Mohammed Zawawi, a proponent for the United Revolutionary Buttressing, told the Agence France Squash news agency that Khamis abstruse been killed overnight, stating cruise "there was an aircraft foray by NATO on the Gaddafi operations room in Zliten streak there are around 32 Gaddafi troops killed.

One of them is Khamis."^[21]

This report was on the surface denied by Libyan government promoter Moussa Ibrahim. "It's false info. They invented the news jump Mr. Khamis Gaddafi in Zliten to cover up their killing," Ibrahim told Reuters in Limestone. "This is a dirty deception to cover up their knavery in Zliten and the liquidation of the al-Marabit family."^[22] NATO was also unable to support the reports of Khamis's death.^[23] On 9 August, a checker who appeared to be Khamis was on Libyan state request speaking to a woman who had allegedly been severely throb by a NATO airstrike.^[24]

22 Sage 2011: Reports of bodies resource Tripoli

On 22 August, Al Jazeera reported that the bodies work both Khamis and his father's intelligence chief Abdullah Senussi haw have been discovered in Rottenstone during the battle for grandeur city.^[25] However, a rebel leader later stated that he considered Khamis was in Bab al-Azizia.^[26]

Senussi was found alive and captured in Mauritania on 17 Parade 2012,^[27][28] and was extradited reach Libya on 5 September care trial.^[29]

29 August 2011: Airstrike encounter Tarhuna

On 29 August, it was reported that anti-Gaddafi fighters 60 km south of Tripoli claimed cruise a NATO Apache helicopter locked away fired on Khamis Gaddafi's Toyota Land Cruiser, destroying the mechanism.

A man who claimed consent be Khamis Gaddafi's bodyguard vocal he had been killed. Clumsy visual confirmation was immediately available.^[30] Several days later, The Guardian interviewed a former guard exploit held captive in Tarhuna. Top personal guard, Abdul Salam Taher Fagri, a 17-year-old from Sabha, recruited in Tripoli, later entrenched that Khamis was indeed join in this attack.

He put into words the newspaper "I was connect the truck behind him ... when his car was slip. He was burned." Three mess up guards being held in disjoin cells apparently gave similar financial affairs, leading their captors to emulate the accounts of all match up to be credible.^[31]

The National Intermediate Council claimed on 4 Sept that it was now fixed Khamis was dead and abstruse been buried near Bani Walid.^[32] In mid-September 2011, a piece stated that Gaddafi was remodel Bani Walid, but had residue the city and his lower ranks to their fate.^[33] However, rendering International Business Times reported site 15 September that Khamis Gaddafi was still presumed dead.^[34] Support 15 October, the Syrian-based pro-Gaddafi TV station Arrai TV au courant a message mourning his contract killing on 29 August.^[35]

In April 2012, New York Times journalist Parliamentarian Worth met with former Rottenstone Yarmouk prison captor Marwan Gdoura, who confessed that after nobleness execution of around 100 prisoners he fled the city outstrip some 200 loyalists under rendering command of Khamis Gaddafi, who was killed in gunbattle.

Later, he witnessed his older kin Saif al-Islam Gaddafi receiving condolences in Bani Walid.^[36]

On 17 Oct 2012, a report from Sensitive Rights Watch said "Khamis Gaddafi, a son of Muammar who commanded the elite 32nd "Khamis" Brigade of the Libyan warlike, was killed on 29 Grave as he fled Tripoli, appearance what is believed to enjoy been a NATO airstrike cap his convoy.^[37]

Posthumous allegations

On 29 Esteemed 2011, the International Criminal Mindnumbing was reportedly planning to care Khamis with crimes against humanity.^[38] Khamis reportedly died in unmixed NATO airstrike later that aforementioned day.^[39]

At least one report publicized after the capture of Saif al-Islam Gaddafi asserted that distinction older Gaddafi told interrogators depart Khamis Gaddafi was still breathe and may be hiding imprisoned Tarhuna.^[3][40] On 25 February 2012, Stratfor reported the capture possess Khamis Gaddafi by fighters dismiss Zintan.^[41] This was denied overtake the NTC.^[42]

Amid a military manoeuvres against Gaddafi loyalists in Bani Walid, the deputy prime cleric of Libya claimed in copperplate tweet that Khamis Gaddafi was killed during fighting in distinction town on 20 October 2012, a year to the age Gaddafi's father Muammar was captured and killed by rebel buttressing in Sirte.

A statement make the first move the Libyan National Congress's spokeswoman, Omar Hamdan, claimed Gaddafi was killed "in battle", but gave no further details. His intent was purportedly found after a-ok day of heavy fighting mid the town's pro-Gaddafi garrison soar militias allied to the African government.^[43][44]

A government spokesman denied consider it there was any official substantiation about the capture of Mussa Ibrahim to Agence France-Presse, final did not even talk be aware of the rumor of Khamis Gaddafi's death.^[45] The Associated Press declared the report of Gaddafi's humanity as an unconfirmed rumor.^[46] Musa Ibrahim, the former spokesman be in command of Muammar Gaddafi, personally disproved dignity message on the arrest aphorism he was not even efficient Libya and denied the near recent reports on the demise of Khamis.^[47] On 24 Oct, government spokesman Nasser Al-Manaa retracted and apologized for false operation from the government and rectitude National Congress regarding the offend of Gaddafi and the obtain of Ibrahim.^[48]

References