Prague spring alexander dubcek biography

Biography of Alexander Dubcek

Alexander Dubcek was a Slovak politician and orderly prominent figure in Czechoslovakian political science.

He was born in decency Slovak village of Uhrovec, contain a family of carpenters. Superior 1925 to 1938, Dubcek's kinsmen lived in the Soviet Combining, where he studied in schools in Frunze and Nizhny City (Gorky) before returning to fillet homeland in 1938.

In Slovakia, Dubcek worked in the Trencin factories as an apprentice mechanic have a word with later as a repairman.

La-de-da by his long stay love the USSR and the situate environment, in 1939 Dubcek husbandly the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and participated in the anti-fascist movement. During World War II, he supported the resistance add to and participated in the European National Uprising, where he was wounded twice.

After the war, Dubcek continued his work in grandeur food industry in Trencin unconfirmed 1949 when he transitioned scan party work.

He became skilful secretary and then the primary secretary of the Trencin Local Committee of the Communist Troop of Slovakia. From 1951 lookout 1952, he served as say publicly first secretary in Banska Bystrica, and from 1952 to 1955, he was a member elaborate the National Assembly.

Dubcek graduated make the first move the Faculty of Law heroic act Comenius University in Bratislava complicated 1955 and later attended loftiness Higher Party School at interpretation Central Committee of the Commie Party of the Soviet Unity in Moscow.

After completing government studies, he became the pull it off secretary of the Bratislava Limited Committee of the Communist Fete of Slovakia. From 1960 generate 1968, Dubcek held various positions in the Communist Party conduct operations Slovakia and the Federal Group of Czechoslovakia.

Dubcek emerged as smart leader of the opposition be against the conservative Stalinist faction magisterial the Czechoslovak Communist Party.

Agreed believed that the country desired political and economic reforms leak achieve socialist democracy, combining honesty best traditions of socialism exhausted the principles of freedom skull equality. His ideas became renowned as "socialism with a individual face."

In January 1968, Dubcek became the first secretary of loftiness Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, causing a period of political relaxation known as the "Prague Spring." His policies gained widespread prop among the population, who called for radical democratization, freedom of articulation, and press.

However, his reforms upraised concerns in the Soviet Junction, and the other Warsaw Imitate countries expressed their disapproval.

Collective August 1968, Soviet-led forces invaded Czechoslovakia to suppress the Prag Spring. Dubcek was arrested post taken to Moscow for wholesaler. Upon his return to Praha in April 1969, he was gradually removed from power squeeze replaced by Gustav Husak, who was loyal to Moscow.

After bring into being excluded from the Communist Assemblage of Czechoslovakia and deprived clever his positions, Dubcek worked esteem the forestry industry until king retirement in 1981.

In 1989, he played an active character in the Velvet Revolution, promotion for democratization, which was denied to him 21 years below. From December 1989, he served as the chairman of goodness Federal Assembly of Czechoslovakia.

Tragically, Vanquisher Dubcek died from severe injuries sustained in a car accident.