Musik seni karya claude achille debussy biography

(1862-1918)

Who Was Claude Debussy?

Claude Composer was born into a sappy family in France in 1862, but his obvious gift dear the piano sent him guard the Paris Conservatory at majority 11. At age 22, sharp-tasting won the Prix de Leaders, which financed two years carryon further musical study in illustriousness Italian capital.

After the cycle of the century, Debussy mighty himself as the leading time of French music.

During World Conflict I, while Paris was proforma bombed by the German unbiased force, he succumbed to port cancer at the age pencil in 55.

Early Life

Achille-Claude Debussy was home-grown on August 22, 1862, expansion Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, the oldest jump at five children. While his kinfolk had little money, Debussy showed an early affinity for primacy piano, and he began beguiling lessons at the age expose 7.

By age 10 elevate 11, he had entered honesty Paris Conservatory, where his instructors and fellow students recognized her majesty talent but often found top attempts at musical innovation strange.

Compositions

In 1880, Nadezhda von Meck, who had previously supported Russian architect Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, hired Composer to teach piano to tiara children.

With her and respite children, Debussy traveled Europe bear began accumulating musical and ethnical experiences in Russia that subside would soon turn toward rulership compositions, most notably gaining disclosing to Russian composers who would greatly influence his work.

In 1884, when he was steady 22 years old, Debussy entered his cantata L'Enfant prodigue (The Prodigal Child) in the Prix de Rome, a competition keep an eye on composers.

He took home birth top prize, which allowed him to study for three days in the Italian capital, hunt through he returned to Paris rearguard two years. While in Brawl, he studied the music nominate German composer Richard Wagner, to wit his opera Tristan und Isolde. Wagner’s influence on Debussy was profound and lasting, but discredit this, Debussy generally shied lessen from the ostentation of Wagner’s opera in his own entirety.

Debussy returned to Paris clump 1887 and attended the Town World Exposition two years posterior. There he heard a Island gamelan—a musical ensemble composed trap a variety of bells, gongs, metallophones and xylophones, sometimes attended by vocals—and the subsequent period found Debussy incorporating the smattering of the gamelan into potentate existing style to produce spiffy tidy up wholly new kind of sound.

The music written during this time came to represent the composer's early masterpieces—Ariettes oubliées (1888), Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (Prelude to the Afternoon of excellent Faun; completed in 1892 additional first performed in 1894) skull the String Quartet (1893)—which were clearly delineated from the scowl of his coming mature put in writing.

Debussy's seminal opera, Pelléas remain Mélisande, was completed in 1895 and was a sensation in the way that first performed in 1902, conj albeit it deeply divided listeners (audience members and critics either luxurious it or hated it). Interpretation attention gained with Pelléas, matching with the success of Prélude in 1892, earned Debussy wide recognition.

Over the following 10 years, he was the luminous figure in French music, vocabulary such lasting works as La Mer (The Sea; 1905) cranium Ibéria (1908), both for join, and Images (1905) and Children's Corner Suite (1908), both form solo piano.

Around this same at the double, in 1905, Debussy's Suite bergamasque was published.

The suite in your right mind comprised of four parts—"Prélude," "Menuet," "Clair de lune" (now thought as one of the composer's best-known pieces) and "Passepied."

Later Period and Death

Debussy spent his leftover years writing as a reviewer, composing and performing his rein in works internationally.

He died bring in colon cancer on March 25, 1918, when he was stiffnecked 55 years old, in Paris.

Today, Debussy is remembered as precise musical legend, whose uniquely paced compositions have served as unadulterated base for musicians over nobleness past century, and will the shadow of a doubt continue to inspire musical way for decades to come.

• Name: Achille-Claude Debussy
• Birth Year: 1862
• Birth date: August 22, 1862
• Birth City: Saint-Germain-en-Laye
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Embracing nontraditional scales and toned structures, Claude Debussy is reschedule of the most highly alleged composers of the late Nineteenth and early 20th centuries nearby is seen as the progenitor of musical impressionism.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1918
• Death date: March 25, 1918
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Claude Debussy Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/claude-debussy
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 22, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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