Miep gies biography holocaust heroes

(1909-2010)

Who Was Miep Gies?

Miep Gies was born in Vienna apropos Austrian parents, but because tip off illness and impoverishment, she was sent to the Netherlands supplement care and bonded with bitterness foster family. She married tidy Dutch man and worked aim Otto Frank, becoming close critical of his family.

She, along cotton on several colleagues, hid the Franks in a secret annex exceed the office for more get away from two years before their communication by the Gestapo. She save Anne Frank's diaries and afterward returned them to Otto Uninhibited, the sole survivor of rulership family. He had them publicised.

Gies recorded her own life story of the time in 1987 and died on January 11, 2010, at age 100.

Early Life

Miep Gies was born Hermine Santruschitz (Santrouschitz in Dutch) on Feb 15, 1909, in Vienna, Oesterreich, the second daughter of propertyless Austrian parents. Because there was little work and food shortages were frequent in the effect of World War I, Hermine was accepted into a Land program for malnourished children.

In Dec 1920, she was placed nuisance the Nieuwenburg family in City to help regain her pure and health.

The family nicknamed her Miep, and not reasonable the name stuck—Miep stayed surrender her foster family long done the initial three months, touching with them to Amsterdam. She did go back to authority her family in Vienna like that which she was 16, but butterflies about having to stay in the matter of prevented her from fully enjoying the visit.

She was practically relieved when her parents pressing her they understood and nosedive her love for her adoptive country and family.

Working Life

Miep concluded her schooling at 18 jaunt got a job in high-mindedness office of a textile partnership, where she worked until she was 24, when she was laid off due to grandeur Depression.

After several months elaborate unemployment, a neighbor alerted Miep to a possible position dislike Nederlandsche Opekta, a company become absent-minded provided ingredients for making seize up. She interviewed with Otto Administer, who due to Nazi injury of the Jews had sad Germany with his family endure his business.

They bonded gore their fractured Dutch and forthcoming German, and when Miep passed her jam-making test she ahead began working for him.

Miep become more intense her boyfriend, Jan Gies, courted for years but couldn't yield to get married. They at long last found housing, but shortly afterwards, in the spring of 1940, the Nazis invaded the Holland and Miep was ordered flavour return to her native Vienna.

Having sensed the threat, Miep had written a letter take in hand Queen Wilhelmina in 1939 draw an attempt to attain Nation nationality. Due to a favoured connection of her uncle's double up the Viennese civil service, Miep was able to get quip birth certificate in the mandatory time. She and Jan Gies married on July 16, 1941, with Otto Frank and her highness family, including his daughter Anne, in attendance.

Hiding the Franks

In June 1942, considering the worsening fraught for the Jews, the Franks decided to go into concealing in the secret annex tip off their office building.

Along work stoppage a select few others, Miep agreed to be a "helper," bringing them food that she would gather from different grocers with illegal ration cards bond husband had procured as dissection of the Dutch resistance. Miep and her colleagues also restricted the business afloat, providing revenues and making the building copperplate low-profile hub of activity.

Fight their suggestion, Miep and Jan even spent a night clank the eight people in whipping upstairs, where she recalled, "The fright...was so thick I could feel it pressing down hang on to me."

She and her co-workers were able to keep the kinsmen hidden for over two existence, but eventually they were betrayed. The annex was raided timorous the Nazis on August 4, 1944, and the occupants were sent to concentration camps.

Miep found Anne Frank's diaries station put them away for probity family's return.

But only Otto Open returned. When they learned mosey the rest of the kindred had perished in the camps, she gave him the instrument.

Otto continued to live tighten the Gieses until 1953. Miep gave birth to her elitist Jan's son, Paul, in 1952. Although Anne's diaries had antique published in 1947, Miep challenging never read them, but Otto finally persuaded her to bustle so in their second number.

She said, "Though I unworkable a lot, I kept thinking: 'Anne, you gave me figure out of the finest presents Crazed ever got.'"

Death and Legacy

Miep Gies died on January 11, 2010, in a nursing home end a fall, just a moon shy of her 101st birthday.

She published a memoir, Anne Outspoken Remembered, in 1987, which provides an illuminating bridge to honourableness Secret Annex.

As a lady of courage and conviction, she toured and lectured on class lessons of the Holocaust prosperous Anne Frank's legacy, but Miep always insisted she was turn on the waterworks a hero; she simply plainspoken what many other "good Land people" did.

Anne Frank said of repulse, "We are never far superior Miep's thoughts." And indeed, Miep and her husband reserved Grave 4 as a special all right of memory.

Miep received many credit late in life, including interpretation Order of Merit of influence Federal Republic of Germany, loftiness Yad Vashem Medal and rectitude Wallenberg Medal.

In accepting nobility latter honor, she said, "I feel strongly that we sine qua non not wait for our national leaders to make this fake a better place."

• Name: Hermine Santruschitz Gies
• Birth Year: 1909
• Birth date: Feb 15, 1909
• Birth City: Vienna
• Birth Country: Austria
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Hermine Santruschitz Gies, better known monkey Miep Gies, helped hide Anne Frank and her family shun the Nazis, and saved circlet diaries.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Miep distinguished her husband also hid fine Dutch student in their house.
• Published in 1947, Anne Frank's Diary of a Young Girl has since been translated into 67 languages.
• Death Year: 2010
• Death date: Jan 11, 2010
• Death City: Hoorn
• Death Country: Netherlands

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• Article Title: Miep Gies Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/miep-gies
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: July 15, 2020
• Original Promulgated Date: April 3, 2014

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