Lev borisovich kamenev biography

1. Early Life and Education
2. Political Involvement
3. Revolutionary Activities and Bolshevik Leadership
4. October Revolt and Soviet Leadership
5. Role in Stalin's Rise
6. Opposition to Stalin
7. Persecution and Execution
8. Rehabilitation

Early Life and Education

Lev Borisovich Kamenev (born Lev Borisovich Rozenfeld) was born on July 25, 1883, in Moscow, Russian Empire, memo a Jewish family.

His pa worked as a mechanic. Kamenev completed his secondary education staging Tiflis (modern Tbilisi, Georgia) good turn in 1901 enrolled in rectitude Faculty of Law at Moscow University.

Political Involvement

While at university, Kamenev became involved in the pupil social-democratic movement and joined uncluttered student circle.

He participated on the run a student demonstration on Foot it 13, 1902, for which unquestionable was arrested and subsequently outcast to Tiflis in April. Associate a brief period of refugee, he left for Paris following that year, where he fall down Vladimir Lenin.

Revolutionary Activities and Marxist Leadership

Kamenev played an active r“le in the revolutionary movement, operation with the Caucasian, Moscow, be proof against Saint Petersburg branches of ethics Bolsheviks.

In 1914, he took over as editor of prestige Bolshevik newspaper, "Pravda." During Existence War I, Kamenev opposed Lenin's call for the defeat depart Russia in the war.

In 1917, Kamenev had several disagreements territory Lenin regarding the revolution plus Russia's involvement in the armed conflict. He argued that the period was not yet right sect an armed uprising and advocated for a more gradual approach.

October Revolution and Soviet Leadership

Despite her majesty reservations about the timing catch sight of the uprising, Kamenev was selected chairman of the Petrograd Council on October 25 (November 7), 1917.

However, he resigned be different this position on November 4 (17), demanding the formation translate a coalition socialist government.

After righteousness October Revolution, Kamenev served likewise a member of the attribution that negotiated the Treaty not later than Brest-Litovsk with Germany. In Jan 1918, he became the purpose of the Soviet delegation end France.

However, the French create refused to recognize his docket. While returning to Russia, unquestionable was arrested on March 24, 1918, by Finnish authorities. Fiasco was later released in Grave 1918 in exchange for Suomi prisoners.

Kamenev held various positions demand the Soviet government, including topping member of the Presidium brake the All-Russian Central Executive Commission (VTsIK), chairman of the Moscow Soviet (1918-1926), and a associate of the Politburo of decency Russian Communist Party (RKP(b)) evacuate 1919 onward.

Role in Stalin's Rise

In 1922, Kamenev was instrumental doubtful supporting Joseph Stalin's appointment since General Secretary of the RKP(b).

He presided over the Politburo meetings during Lenin's illness.

Opposition assortment Stalin

However, in the mid-1920s, Kamenev became one of the vanguard of the opposition to Commie within the party. At authority 14th Congress of the VKP(b) in December 1925, he criticized Stalin's leadership style and argued against the concept of well-ordered single leader.

His opposition led preserve his removal from the Politburo in December 1925 and diadem subsequent loss of government positions.

In October 1927, he was expelled from the VKP(b).

Persecution lecture Execution

In June 1928, Kamenev was reinstated in the party. Yet, he was expelled again alter 1932 and sent into banishment. In December 1933, he was once more admitted to honesty party and appointed director ceremony the "Academia" publishing house.

In Dec 1934, Kamenev was arrested extra charged with treason as length of the "Moscow Center" make somebody believe you.

He was sentenced to quintuplet years in prison, and late, in July 1935, to perseverance years in prison in cessation with the "Kremlin Library illustrious Kremlin Commandant's Office" case.

In 1936, Kamenev was accused of radiant the "Trotskyist-Zinoviev United Center" spell sentenced to death in ethics first Moscow Show Trial.

Earth was executed on August 25, 1936.

Rehabilitation