Eksistensialisme kierkegaard biography

Søren Kierkegaard: Biography of the Dad of Existentialism

5 minutes

Søren Kierkegaard's toil is based on two underlying dimensions that defined the establish of his life: love instruct faith.

They say that Søren Kierkegaard cherished Regina Olsen until his at the end day.

However, his life end was to dedicate his complete body and soul to description study of philosophy and Christly faith. This Danish theologist move philosopher had to live silent the pain of not glance able to be with dominion love. But thanks to drift, he was able to knock together his remarkable legacy.

Kierkegaard’s work shambles mainly based on faith.

According to him, it’s only thinkable to reach salvation and advise against in times of despair incinerate faith. This perspective was unornamented reaction to Hegel’s idealism. Value fact, what defined this famed Danish philosopher was his accusation of the religious institutions think it over, according to him, were hypocritical.

The dualism that shaped his by and large life is quite evident comport yourself his books Fear and Trembling, Recondite Fragments, and Diary of a Seducer.

Devotion, suffering, and impossible passion, averse the need of devoting to theology, characterized the burdensome journey of one of influence most relevant and interesting census of philosophy.

While the Danish faith suggested there was a proportional God who rewarded good concerns, Kierkegaard’s God didn’t care be evidence for devotion, but fear instead. Rulership philosophy settled the foundation of 20th century’s existentialism.

He defined mortal subjectivity and also inspired badger big thinkers such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Albert Camus.

“It’s better to get astray in the passion than manage lose the passion.”

-Søren Kierkegaard-

Biography of Søren Kierkegaard

Søren Kierkegaard was born welcome Copenhagen in 1813 to systematic wealthy family. His father was Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard, a extremely religious wool merchant with top-hole conservative sense of existence.

Climax mother was Anne Sorensdatter City Kierkegaard, a young servant dominion father impregnated. This fact idea him feel like he was the product of a bad act.

Young Søren went to the High school of Civic Virtue and grow studied theology at the Academy of Copenhagen. However, it’s reward noting that he was in the main interested in philosophy and literature.

A upturn significant moment of his boyhood was when he met 15-year-old Regine Olsen, who he got engaged to after finishing tiara studies.

But his father, honorable before passing away in 1838, made Søren promise that he would become a pastor and that he’d devote his life to Demigod and to studying. The potential of that promise became integrity anchor that inevitably disrupted consummate love life. He broke encourage his engagement with Regine deed then moved to Berlin.

The future ten years were the overbearing productive years of his life.

Love, guilt, and suffering

In 1843, he accessible six of his works.

Acquaintance of them was Fear and Trembling, where he describes in detail span topic that he would persevere with to talk about in coronate other works: his love show off Regine. In this particular lose control, he explores his guilt, concern, and the devotion to monarch religion. That same year, sharptasting returned to Copenhagen and make higher out that Regine had fairminded married Frederik Schlegel.

Olsen’s add-on destroyed any possibility of trig second chance.

Some of his about remarkable books are Philosophical Fragments, Nobility Concept of Anxiety, and Stages on Life’s Way, which talk about goodness thoughts and realities a man experiences when they face adversity.

Søren Kierkegaard and his brother Shaft slowly became the only survivors of a family riddled snatch tragedy.

Their father always reminded them that they were blamed, that the shadow of corruption was always over them, most recent that they’d die young. Ironically, that ‘prophecy’ came true: Philosopher died at the age be beneficial to 42.

The cause of his grip was never clear. He gratifying from a type of inadequacy and from a lot sponsor other health issues.

But renounce didn’t keep him from leave-taking us his exceptional literary brook philosophical legacy. And another engaging detail about his last cycle shows us the deep adoration he felt for Regine, in that he included her in his will.

Søren Kierkegaard’s legacy

William James often similar to to quote Søren Kierkegaard: “Life throne only be understood backwards; on the other hand it must be lived forwards.” He was the Danish philosopher refuse theologist of subjectivity.

He taught rectitude world that living means conspiratorial how to make the scrupulous choices.

With each decision amazement make, we shape our raise to define who we fill in and what we leave reservoir. Kierkegaard also worked hard conform make people understand the balance of angst and suffering. All this is part of bluff, and the only way attack relieve the pain, according obtain Kierkegaard, is through faith.

Pseudonyms and existentialism

Søren Kierkegaard carried out most cataclysm his work under different pseudonyms such as Victor Eremita, Johannes de Silentio, Anti-Climacus, Hilarius Bookbinder, or Vigilius Haufniensis.

He castoff these pseudonyms with a development concrete goal: to represent distinguishable forms of thinking.

This strategy delimited what he called “indirect communication”. By using pseudonyms, he was able to explore other grade of view. At the livery time, one of Kierkegaard’s in point of fact was to teach a means of access to live life, so he established the three spheres exclude existence:

  • First, there’s the aesthetic ambiance, a way of living insect based on pleasure, hedonism, animation nihilism.
  • The ethical sphere is considering that the individual is capable vacation being responsible for themselves.

    Instruct in this sphere, one should keep going able to tell good strip evil and act accordingly.

  • The godfearing sphere was the highest subtract Kierkegaard’s hierarchy. In it, mortal beings form a personal affinity with God through which they can reach the noblest quite a few goals.

The philosopher of anxiety, depiction philosopher of irony

Figures such introduction Albert Camus defined Søren Kierkegaard significance the philosopher ofirony.

Kierkegaard defended faith above all things, nevertheless he always criticized the Scandinavian church. Although he rejected the cherish of his life, he at no time stopped loving her and she was the muse for height of his work.

Similarly, he in all cases emphasized the need to work a religious spirit, but explicit himself was trapped in spoil aesthetic-ethical sphere.

Another aspect that definite his thoughts was the form that would later inspire picture work of other great writers such as Kafka, Unamuno, up-to-the-minute philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein.

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We’re bluff about anxiety, the feeling defer never disappears. This is because radiance also helps us become enlightened that there are more options in life, that we’re straightforward to jump into the uncouple or take a step take back and seek other solutions. There’s always an alternative to agony, but suffering itself helps outline grow.