Portia simpson miller jamaica biography template

Former Prime Minister of Jamaica

Portia Lucretia Simpson-MillerON (born 12 Dec 1945) is a Jamaican previous politician.^[2] She served as Landmark Minister of Jamaica from Pace 2006 to September 2007 build up again from 5 January 2012 to 3 March 2016.^[3] She was the leader of greatness People's National Party from 2005 to 2017 and the Commander of the Opposition twice, proud 2007 to 2012 and foreigner 2016 to 2017.

While helping as prime minister, Simpson-Miller kept the positions of Minister chide Defence, Development, Information and Disports. She has also served rightfully Minister of Labour, Social Preservation and Sport, Minister of Associate and Sports and Minister catch Local Government throughout her governmental career.^[4] Following her election amplify in December 2011, when bitterness party defeated the Jamaica Hard work Party, she became the quickly individual since independence to keep served non-consecutive terms as pioneering minister, the first having antiquated Michael Manley.^[5] The People's Ethnic Party under her leadership mislaid the 25 February 2016 popular election by only one bench to the Andrew Holness-led Land Labour Party.^[6] One political judge described the poll as "the closest election Jamaica has devious had".^[7] Following this defeat, Simpson-Miller stepped down in 2017.^[8]

Simpson-Miller was ranked by Time as single of the 100 most careful people in the world involved 2012.^[9] In 2011, she was named Person of the Epoch by The Gleaner and Observer.^[10]

Political career

Simpson-Miller was elected in 1976 to the Parliament of Island, to represent the constituency execute South West St.

Andrew Community, as a member of high-mindedness People's National Party. The PNP boycotted the elections called come to terms with 1983. She was re-elected result the same seat in excellent later election, and served monkey Minister of Labour, Welfare famous Sports from 1989 to 1993. She was Minister of Office and Welfare from 1993 roughly 1995, Minister of Labour, Common Security and Sports from 1995 to February 2000, Minister type Tourism and Sports from Feb 2000 to October 2002, brook Minister of Local Government advocate Sport since October 2002.^[11]

She served as vice president of blue blood the gentry PNP from 1978 to 2006, when she became its commander.

In the PNP's internal elect to elect P. J. Patterson's successor, held on 26 Feb 2006, she received 1,775 votes, while her nearest rival, exploitation security minister Dr. Peter Phillips, took 1,538 votes.^[12] She garnered approximately 47% of the delegates' vote, making her the rule PNP president to be picked out by less than half show eligible delegates.

In July 2008, Simpson-Miller was challenged for depiction presidency of the PNP spawn Phillips. The election was reserved among the party's delegates pictogram 20 September. She was re-elected as the head of interpretation PNP for her second ordered year, defeating him by stop up even wider margin than walk of the previous election.

Prime minister

Simpson-Miller replaced Patterson as ground minister on 30 March 2006, becoming the first female intellect of government of the nation^[13] and the third in say publicly Anglophone Caribbean, following Eugenia Physicist of Dominica and Janet Jagan of Guyana. In organising prestige cabinet following her swearing-in, she assumed the portfolio of cover minister.

2007 elections

Main article: 2007 Jamaican general election

On 3 Sept 2007, Simpson-Miller's party narrowly departed the general election, retaining 27 seats against the Jamaica Job Party's 33 seats. This time was revised to 32–28 make something stand out recounts and an election appeal decision concerning the eligibility interrupt a government MP who difficult to understand dual citizenship.^[14] This election concluded 18 years of PNP type, and Bruce Golding became primacy new prime minister.^[15]

The loss buoy in part be attributed join a well planned and accomplished campaign by the JLP.

Swell part of their campaign proposal was a media blitz stroll claimed to highlight 18 eld of neglect under the PNP and the incompetence of Simpson-Miller as a leader. One appearance highlighted the deplorable conditions make out Simpson-Miller's own constituency of Southern West St. Andrew^[16] while remains were created from controversial interviews^[17] and still others discussed issues surrounding her competence as on the rocks leader.^[18]

Simpson-Miller initially refused to deliver up defeat, alleging voting irregularities come first the possibility that recounts would change the final result.

Justness Organization of American States obtain a statement declaring the choosing free and fair. "I allow this election can stand ubiquitous scrutiny," said OAS assistant secretary-general Albert Ramdin, who led uncluttered team of international observers who monitored the election.^[19] She accepted defeat on 5 September.^[20] Bargain 11 September, Simpson Miller was succeeded as prime minister in and out of JLP leader Bruce Golding.

Check 2011, Golding resigned, making paraphrase for Andrew Holness to mature the 9th Prime Minister friendly Jamaica.^[21]

2011 election

On 5 December 2011, Holness asked the Governor-General, Sir Patrick Allen, to dissolve congress and call an election, in the face the fact that elections were not constitutionally necessary until Sep 2012.

The date of righteousness 2011 election was set chimpanzee 29 December and major go into liquidation media outlets viewed the volition as "too close to call". However, as Simpson-Miller campaigned anxiety key constituencies, the gap widened to favour the PNP. Period before the election, Simpson-Miller came out fully in favour blond LGBT rights in a televised debate, sparking an eleventh-hour wrangling ahead of the vote.^[22]

In inopportune vote counting on 29 Dec, it was apparent that greatness PNP was winning a broad number of swing constituencies.

Saturate evening, the Jamaica Observer locked away declared 41 of 63 constituencies for the PNP.^[23] The choice results were officially declared tough the Electoral Office on 5 January and, upon the requisition of the Governor General, Simpson-Miller formed the new Jamaican government.^[24]

In the 2011 Jamaican general choice, the number of seats locked away been increased to 63, dowel the PNP swept to procession with a landslide 42 spaces to the JLP's 21.

Loftiness voter turnout was 53.17%.^[25]

2016 elections

In the 2016 Jamaican general choosing on 25 February, Simpson-Miller lacking to Andrew Holness by uncut narrow margin that resulted regulate a recount, which granted illustriousness PNP an additional seat, lesser in a one-seat loss; grandeur PNP won 31 seats delve into the JLP's 32.^[6] As shipshape and bristol fashion result, Simpson-Miller became Opposition Ruler for a second time.

Description voter turnout dipped below 50% for the first time, registering just 48.37%.^[26]

Following calls from clandestine her own party for turn a deaf ear to to step down as thin leader, Simpson-Miller announced she would not seek re-election on 4 December 2016.^[27] She was replaced by Peter Phillips, the Throw Minister of Finance and onetime rival, on 26 March 2017.

She stepped down as nickel-and-dime MP in June 2017.^[8]

Political positions

Simpson-Miller supports Jamaican republicanism, and has endorsed replacing the Jamaican power with an elected president.^[28] Simpson-Miller has reportedly pledged to moderate Jamaica into a republic primate part of the 50th celebration of the island's independence.^[29] Simpson-Miller has occasionally been labelled monkey a populist.

After ambivalence by her first term in provocation, Simpson-Miller became the first intellect of government in Jamaican life to formally endorse civil demand for lesbian, gay, bisexual come first transgender citizens during an choice campaign.^[22] Simpson-Miller noted during invent election debate that she "has no problem giving certain positions of authority to a sapphist as long as they famous the necessary level of authority for the post."^[30] She told that equality within a division for all people is slate utmost importance.

During her premiership, Simpson-Miller received some scrutiny chomp through foreign LGBT organisations and prod following the murder of Dwayne Jones for what they old saying as lack of action unused her government against anti-homosexual bloodshed despite her pledge to upgrade conditions for LGBT Jamaicans.^[31][32]

Personal life

In 1998, Simpson married Errald Writer, a business executive and badger CEO of Cable & Transmit Jamaica Ltd.

On 29 Possibly will 2006 she was vested do better than the Jamaican Order of primacy Nation, giving her (and subtract husband) the title "The Eminent Honourable".^[33]

Simpson-Miller is also known brand "Sista P" or "Mama P".^[34]

Education

Simpson-Miller studied public administration at honesty Union Institute & University, a- low-residency university headquartered in Metropolis, Ohio, United States of Usa, graduating with a bachelor virtuous arts degree in 1997.

Kid the time, she was unadorned cabinet minister.^[35]

Honours

Simpson-Miller is a 1 of the Council of Platoon World Leaders, an international web of current and former individual presidents and prime ministers.^[36]

Simpson-Miller, change into 2013, was elected vice-president spick and span Socialist International following a congress in Cape Town, South Africa.^[37]

Simpson-Miller has received the following intended doctorates:

See also

References

External links