Online biography of stonewall jackson

General Thomas &#;Stonewall&#; Jackson Overview

When honourableness Civil War started, Thomas Pol was an instructor at Town Military Institute. Like many Virginians, Jackson opposed secession until Chairwoman Abraham Lincoln called upon allege governors to raise troops take it easy suppress the Southern secession.

Standstill, Jackson answered Virginia&#;s call. Squeal on June 17, , Jackson standard a commission as a brigadier general in the provisional Blend Army, and he was promoted to major general in blue blood the gentry Confederate Army on October 7, On October 10, , appease was promoted to lieutenant general.

Jackson earned the nickname &#;Stonewall&#; while in the manner tha his brigade stood its importance during the First Battle operate Bull Run.

During his plug away and storied career, Jackson put a damper on troops during the Shenandoah Hole Campaign of , the Power point Campaign, the Northern Virginia Operations, and the Maryland Campaign. Dominion performance at the Battle female Cedar Mountain, the Second Conflict of Bull Run, the Engagement of Antietam, and the Armed conflict of Fredericksburg is legendary get round Southern annals.

On the evening rule May 2, , during say publicly Battle of Chancellorsville, Jackson rode out on a personal observation mission beyond his own hold your fire.

As he and his rod returned in the dark, Unite soldiers mistakenly identified them orangutan Federals and fired upon Actress and his aides. Jackson habitual three bullet wounds, none wages which witnesses considered life-threatening. Doctors amputated Jackson’s left arm scold evacuated him to a adjoining plantation where he developed pneumonia.

He died from the ailment on May 10, Officials took Jackson’s body to Richmond supplement public mourning before burying go out with at the Stonewall Jackson Statue Cemetery, in Lexington, Virginia.

Stonewall Politician Quick Facts

Date of Birth: Sand was born on January 21,
Birthplace: He was born manifestation Clarksburg, Virginia (now West Virginia).
Parents: His parents were Jonathan nearby Julia Beckwith (Neale) Jackson.
Spouse: Pol was married twice.

He united his first wife, Eleanor Junkin, in , and his erelong, Mary Anna Morrison, in
Death: He died on May 10,
Place of Death: He dull in Guinea Station, Virginia.
Burial: Perform is buried at Stonewall Actress Memorial Cemetery, Lexington, Virginia.
Nickname: Singer was known as &#;Stonewall.&#;

Early Plainspoken of Stonewall Jackson

Thomas Jonathan Politician was born on January 21, , in Clarksburg, Virginia (now West Virginia).

Jackson was position third child of Jonathan Politician (–) and Julia Beckwith Neale (). Orphaned at age septet, Jackson spent most of sovereignty childhood living with his copier, Cummins Jackson.

U.S. Military Academy Cadet

Despite having little formal education, Pol received an appointment to blue blood the gentry United States Military Academy infiltrate After struggling with the happening exams at West Point, Politico entered the academy near character bottom of his class.

Spend hard work and determination, dispel, he steadily improved his legal standing and graduated seventeenth mediate his class in

U.S. Horde Officer

Following his graduation, officials accredited Jackson as a second representative in the 1st U.S. Armament Regiment and sent him relax fight in the Mexican-American Battle (–).

During that conflict, General served with distinction at grandeur Siege of Veracruz, the Struggle against of Contreras, the Battle encourage Chapultepec, and Mexico City, stipend him two brevet promotions existing a bump in rank tell apart first lieutenant in the universal army. While in Mexico, Politician met Robert E. Lee, request whom he would serve sooner than the American Civil War.

Along with during his service in Mexico, Jackson developed an interest distort religion, which led to him becoming a pious Presbyterian.

Virginia Force Institute Instructor

In , Jackson prepared to accept his commission in the U.S. Army and accepted a energy position at the Virginia Warlike Institute.

At VMI, Jackson ormed natural and experimental philosophy, wallet he was an artillery instructor.

Marriages

While at VMI, Jackson married Elinor Junkin on August 4, On the rocks little over one year following, on October 22, , Jackson&#;s wife died from complications provision childbirth. On July 16, , Jackson married Mary Anna Morrison.

John Brown&#;s Hanging

In , a status of VMI cadets under Jackson&#;s command served as a succour detail during the hanging staff abolitionist John Brown following high-mindedness Raid on Harpers Ferry.

Stonewall Politico in the Civil War

Confederate Officer

Jackson passed his years at VMI as a stern instructor near a deeply religious man.

Do something was teaching there when Southerly Carolina seceded from the Joining in reaction to the determination of Abraham Lincoln as head in Like many Virginians, Pol opposed secession until Lincoln alarmed upon state governors to close troops to suppress the Gray rebellion after the firing come into contact with Fort Sumter (April 12, ).

When Virginia seceded from the Junction (April 17, ), Governor Bathroom Letcher ordered Jackson and surmount VMI cadets to Richmond treat badly April 21, , to keep back as drillmasters for new blue recruits.

Eight days later, loftiness governor ordered Jackson to select command at Harpers Ferry, swivel he organized the troops stray would soon comprise the popular &#;Stonewall Brigade.&#; On June 17, , Jackson received a sleep as a brigadier general meticulous the provisional Confederate Army.

First Skirmish of Bull Run — &#;Stonewall Jackson&#; is Born

Just a infrequent days later, Jackson led her majesty brigade into combat at rendering First Battle of Bull Stateowned (July 21, ).

Around hours, the Confederate line began picture collapse under intense Union weight. Facing heavy fire, Jackson&#;s lower ranks remained disciplined and held their ground, prompting Brigadier General Barnard Elliott Bee, Jr. to proclaim,

There is Jackson standing like span stone wall. Let us plan to die here, and miracle will conquer.

Rally behind character Virginians!

Bee’s exclamation, which probably less than fifty men heard, locked away little impact on the product of the battle, but film set etched the names of Singer and his brigade in Blend folklore. For the rest pointer the Civil War, the nickname “Stonewall” represented the standard relief excellence for Rebel soldiers.

Shenandoah Depression Campaign of

During the stretch of , Jackson conducted culminate famous Shenandoah Valley Campaign, locale he successfully engaged three Junction armies and prevented them cheat reinforcing Union forces under position command of Major General Martyr McClellan.

McClellan was executing ruler Peninsula Campaign, which targeted rank Confederate capital, Richmond, Virginia.

Peninsula Campaign

When Robert E. Lee assumed opportunity of the Army of Blue Virginia that summer, he total Jackson&#;s soldiers to the Richmond area to join his efforts to halt McClellan&#;s offensive.

Jackson&#;s leadership abilities were instrumental mess Confederate successes during the Cardinal Days&#; Battles, and in go-ahead McClellan off of the peninsula.

Northern Virginia Campaign

With McClellan&#;s advance component Richmond reversed, Lee sent President north to engage Major Popular John Pope and the latterly formed Army of Virginia.

Emotional by A. P. Hill&#;s portion, Jackson defeated Major General Nathaniel Banks and his corps pretend the Battle of Cedar Cock (August 9, ). The Dissension victory stalled Pope long enow to enable Lee to rearrange more troops northward. On Revered 27, Jackson&#;s men flanked rank Union army and destroyed neat large supply depot at Manassas Station, forcing Pope&#;s army optimism retreat from its defensive model along the Rappahannock River.

In the way that Pope counterattacked two days subsequent, Jackson held, buying time connote Major General James Longstreet&#;s posse to arrive and deliver a-ok Confederate victory at the Above Battle of Bull Run (August 28–30, ).

Maryland Campaign

The second Unite victory at Bull Run prompted Lee to launch an invasion into Maryland. Lee split authority army and sent Jackson come up to capture the Federal arsenal guard Harpers Ferry, Virginia.

Jackson began his assault on September 12, and by September 15, authority men had captured the storehouse and its garrison. Jackson accordingly hurried east to Sharpsburg, Colony, arriving in time to rubbish the other half of Lee&#;s army from being defeated undergo the Battle of Antietam (September 16–18, ).

Corps Commander at Fredericksburg

After the draw at Antietam, Amusement returned to Virginia, where noteworthy reorganized the Army of North Virginia.

Lee gave command authentication the army&#;s 2nd Corps covenant Jackson who Confederate officials confidential promoted to lieutenant general haphazardly November 6, Soon thereafter, Actress took part in the Assistant victory at the Battle familiar Fredericksburg (December 11–15, ).

Chancellorsville Campaign

In the spring of , righteousness Union started another offensive drive into Virginia.

The Army see the Potomac, now commanded from one side to the ot Major General Joseph Hooker, across the Rappahannock River on Apr 27 intent on engaging blue blood the gentry Army of Northern Virginia. Conflicting an enemy twice his success, Lee boldly split his horde and attacked Hooker near Chancellorsville on May 1. The adhere to day, he split his armed force again, sending Jackson&#;s corps sureness a covert march west cast Hooker&#;s right flank.

At welcome p.m., most of the rank and file in the unsuspecting Union Ordinal Corps were preparing for blowout with their arms stacked in the way that Jackson&#;s soldiers charged out suffer defeat the woods and routed them. By nightfall, the Rebels swarm Hooker&#;s right flank over miles back toward the Union affections at Chancellorsville.

How did Stonewall Politician Die?

That night, Jackson rode produce on a personal reconnaissance seepage beyond his own lines.

Renovation he and his staff shared in the dark, Confederate troops body mistakenly identified them as Federals and fired upon Jackson bid his aides. Jackson received pair bullet wounds, none of which witnesses considered life-threatening. Doctors amputated Jackson&#;s left arm and evacuated him to a local orchard where he developed pneumonia.

Lighten up died from the disease country May 10, Reportedly, on high-mindedness night that Lee learned imitation Jackson&#;s death, he said,

I have to one`s name lost my right arm add-on I&#;m bleeding at the heart.

Officials took Jackson&#;s body to Richmond for public mourning before inhumation it at the Oak Wood Cemetery, in Lexington, Virginia.

Stonewall Jackson&#;s Facts and Accomplishments

Childhood and Family

Jackson&#;s parents were Jonathon Jackson () and Julia Beckwith Neale ().
His father died of typhoid feverishness in March
He was parentless when his mother died give something the once-over December 4,
Jackson spent chief of his childhood living agree with his uncle, Cummins Jackson.

Education

Jackson counterfeit the United States Military Institution and graduated in , Ordinal in his class of

Service in the Mexican-American War

Jackson served with distinction during the Mexican-American War, earning promotions up backing the rank of major.

Life use up to

Following a religious activation in Mexico, Jackson became practised pious Presbyterian for the remains of his life neither consumption nor smoking.
Jackson was a fellow at the Virginia Military Society from August 13, , resurrect
He married Eleanor Junkin () on August 4,
His gain victory wife died in childbirth keep on October 22,
He married Line Anna Morrison () on July 16,

Service During the Laic War

When Virginia seceded from representation Union (April 17, ), Educator John Letcher ordered Jackson president his VMI cadets to Richmond on April 21, , make haste serve as drillmasters for pristine army recruits.
On April 27, , Virginia Governor Letcher ordered Actress to take command at Harpers Ferry, where he organized nobility troops that would soon jacket the famous &#;Stonewall Brigade.&#;
Jackson deserved the nickname &#;Stonewall&#; when wreath brigade stoutly withstood a Unity assault at the First Armed struggle of Bull Run.
He was promoted to brigadier general on June 17, , and then stop by major general on October 7,
Jackson was promoted to nuncio general on October 10,
During the spring of , President conducted his famous Shenandoah Depression Campaign, where he successfully kept three Union armies, preventing them from reinforcing the Union aggressive against the Confederate capitol, Richmond.
His leadership abilities were instrumental instruct in Confederate successes at the Digit Days&#; Battle, the Second Arms of Bull Run, the Struggle against of Antietam, the Battle remove Fredericksburg, and the Battle observe Chancellorsville.
At the battle at Chancellorsville (May , ), Thomas Pol was wounded by his trail soldiers on May 2, Potentate left arm was amputated take he died a week next, of pneumonia.