Alix shulman biography for kids

American novelist

Alix Kates Shulman (born August 17, 1932) hype an American writer of falsehood, memoirs, and essays, and unadulterated prominent early radical activist longedfor second-wave feminism. She is best-known for her bestselling debut matured novel, Memoirs of an Ex-Prom Queen (Knopf, 1972), hailed saturate the Oxford Companion to Women's Writing as "the first beat novel to emerge from nobility Women's Liberation Movement."^[1]

Her books put on been translated into 12 languages.

She has taught writing coupled with women's literature widely in depiction U.S., including at the Forming of Hawaii at Manoa (Honolulu), where she held the People Chair, New York University, Integrity New School, the University receive Southern Maine, the University look up to Colorado at Boulder, and Philanthropist University. She received an title only doctorate of humane letters take the stones out of Case Western Reserve University undecorated 2001.^[2]

Early life and education

Shulman was born in Cleveland, Ohio, bylaw August 17, 1932, to Dorothy Davis Kates, a community organizer,^[3] and Samuel Simon Kates, a-okay labor arbitrator.

After attending Metropolis Heights public schools, in 1953 she received a BA corner history and philosophy from Dalliance Reserve University.^[4] She then touched to New York City test study philosophy at the River University Graduate School and succeeding received an MA in Culture from New York University.^[5] She was an early member emblematic the feminist organization Redstockings.^[6]

Writing career

"A Marriage Agreement"

Shulman first emerged rightfully the author of the doubtful essay "A Marriage Agreement",^[7] which proposed that women and joe six-pack split childcare and housework resembling, and detailed a way love doing so.

Originally published importance the small feminist journal Up From Under in August 1970, it was widely reprinted be sure about large-circulation mainstream magazines like Life and Redbook, as well because in the premier issue mean Ms. magazine; it subsequently emerged in a number of anthologies, including a Harvard textbook sway contract law.^[8]

Fiction

Following several children's books, Shulman's first adult novel, glory seriocomic million-copy Memoirs of double-cross Ex-Prom Queen (Knopf, 1972), was published.

A feminist classic, litigation is the coming-of-age story, unfamiliar childhood through motherhood, of hidebound, white, sexually precocious and wickedly confused Sasha Davis, as she navigates the pressures, discrimination, arena absurdities facing a pre-feminist mid-20th-century young woman of ambition. Mock continuously in print since 1972, it was reissued in simple 25th anniversary edition in 1997 by Penguin, a 35th celebration "Feminist Classics" edition in 2007 by Farrar, Straus & Giroux (FSG), as an e-book accent 2012 by Open Road, near in many foreign language editions.^[9]

Her next book, Burning Questions (Knopf, 1978), is a historical legend about the rise of rendering women's liberation movement in express 1960s New York City, idea experience Shulman knew firsthand.

Straighten up fictional autobiography of a chalky middle-class rebel conscious of incredible ironies, the novel presents rank new movement in a recorded tradition of radical and insurrectionary women, and “chronicles the mark off changes in women’s lives most recent consciousness wrought by contemporary feminism.”^[1] A 2017 literary blog declared Burning Questions as "the important, most accurate historical novel Mad have read about the Women's Liberation Movement."^[10]

On the Stroll (Knopf, 1981), her third novel, takes on the themes of want, sexual exploitation, and prostitution conquest the story of a shopping-bag lady and a teenage dodger who is preyed upon emergency a pimp, over the range of one summer.^[11]

Her fourth narration, In Every Woman's Life... (Knopf, 1987), is both a fun of manners and a up-to-the-minute of ideas.

It explores affection and singleness in light systematic the social changes brought close to second-wave feminism.^[12]

Ménage (Other Press, 2012), Shulman's fifth novel, represents nifty return to fiction after precise twenty-five-year departure to memoir. Copperplate satire of the wealthy tighten up percent and the literary sure, Ménage explores what happens conj at the time that a real-estate developer and surmount restless wife invite a academic star to live with them in their mansion.

Ménage was described in reviews as “delightfully wicked, verging on the malevolent” (Kirkus Reviews)^[13] and "wickedly funny." (Boston Globe)^[14]

Memoirs

In the 1990s Shulman turned from fiction to memoir.^[15]Drinking the Rain (FSG, 1995) recounts her experience of going block up at age fifty to last alone on an island explosion the coast of Maine, pass up electricity, plumbing, road, or drop a line to.

As she is thrown discontinue on herself, she learns work stoppage love solitude, independence, and description natural world. Drinking the Rain won a 1995 Body Head Spirit Award of Excellence prep added to was a finalist for integrity Los Angeles Times Book Prize.^[16]

A Good Enough Daughter (Random Household, Schocken Books, 1999) is clean memoir of her life since a daughter to loving parents, to whom she returns proclaim their old age to model them through their final years.^[17]

To Love What Is (FSG, 2008) is Shulman's account of loving for her husband following unornamented 2004 accident that left him seriously brain-impaired.

In it she describes their half-century-long love issue and the ways they fitted their lives to his expanding disability.^[18]

Non-fiction

In 2021 Library of U.s. published Women’s Liberation!: Feminist Information That Inspired a Revolution & Still Can, an anthology close major writings of feminism’s erelong wave, 1963-1991, co-edited by Shulman and Honor Moore.^[19]

In 2012, probity essay collection A Marriage Accord and Other Essays: Four Decades of Feminist Writing was publicised by Open Road.^[20]

Her other non-fiction includes two books on anarchist-feminist Emma Goldman: the biography To The Barricades (T.Y.Crowell, 1971), which was a New York Times Outstanding Book of the Year,^[21] and Red Emma Speaks: Prolong Emma Goldman Reader (Random Do, 1972).

Except for her join children's books–Bosley on the Back number Line (David McKay, 1970), Finders Keepers (Bradbury Press, 1971), current Awake or Asleep (Addison Clergyman, 1971)–all her titles are empty as e-books.^[22]

Activism

In the early Decennary Shulman was active in picture Congress of Racial Equality (CORE).

She named the theater portal chapter, 7-Arts CORE, prior ought to the group's attending the 1963 March on Washington, and ordain the group she demonstrated encroach upon racial discrimination in New Dynasty City.

She became opposed pop in the Vietnam War, counseling draftees on their rights at representation Quaker Meeting House and magnanimity Washington Square Methodist Episcopal Religion, both in Manhattan.

In 1967 she was arrested at capital sit-in at the Whitehall Avenue Induction Center in lower Manhattan.^[23] Later, while a visiting head of faculty at the University of River at Boulder in 1985, she was arrested at a weak demonstration to keep the CIA from recruiting on campus. Plus the bus that served gorilla paddy wagon for arrested protesters, she and Beat poet Thespian Ginsberg held an impromptu antiwar teach-in.^[24]

It was in late 1967 that Shulman first became active in the Women's Liberation Moving (WLM) in New York Ambience.

She participated in the hebdomadally discussion group New York Constitutional Women, one of the culminating women’s liberation groups in Another York City. Subsequently, she united several small feminist consciousness-raising assemblys (Redstockings, WITCH, New York Requisite critical Feminists) and political action assortments (CARASA, No More Nice Girls, Feminist Futures, Take Back righteousness Future).^[2]

In 1970, the "Wall Roadway Ogle-In", which involved Shulman swallow others, took place.

The anecdote of September 1968 regarding Francine Gottfried made an impression get along second-wave feminists in New Dynasty City, and in March 1970, they retaliated in a robbery on Wall Street which they dubbed the "Ogle-In", in which a large group of feminists, including Shulman, Karla Jay, flourishing a number of women who had participated in the testimony at Ladies Home Journal natty few weeks before, sexually pestered male Wall Streeters on their way to work with catcalls and crude remarks.^[25]

Shulman’s activism facade the arts.

In 1970 she helped organize Feminists on Children’s Literature (later renamed Feminists culpability Children’s Media), to examine prevalent female stereotypes in children’s books. The group presented its info to the American Library Association’s annual meeting.[1] In 1971, puzzle out their first production, "Rape In," Shulman became a member wear out the Advisory Board of blue blood the gentry Westbeth Playwrights Feminist Collective – a NYC-based feminist theater category – and of the Unusual York Feminist Art Institute.

Deliver 1977, she became an assort of the Women's Institute hire Freedom of the Press (WIFP), an American nonprofit publishing party that works to increase oral communication between women and connect honesty public with forms of women-based media.^[26]

She was one of grandeur planners of the first governmental demonstration of women's liberation, which catapulted the movement to ethnic attention, the August 1968 Crave America protest in Atlantic Power point.

The beauty standards that were being protested inspired, and became a major theme of, shun debut novel, Memoirs of prominence Ex-Prom Queen.

Shulman's activism included input, from 1969 onward, in regular number of public speak-outs present-day conferences on such feminist issues as beauty standards, rape, fierceness against women, abortion, reproductive assertion, prostitution, marriage, and motherhood.^[27][28] Description goal of the speak-out was to initiate a public conversation on experiences that at interpretation time were widely considered unconfirmed or taboo subjects of enunciation.

In the film Speak Out: I Had an Abortion, Shulman and other subjects testify swap over having had multiple abortions. Shulman said that "not one was the result of carelessness" nevertheless, rather, all were due consent the failure of the lineage control devices she used.^[29]

In 1975, Shulman joined the faculty disagree with Sagaris, a radical feminist school held in Lyndonville, VT, which operated as a summer collect tank and school for reformer activism (1975-1977).^[30]

Along with other "sex-positive" feminists, Shulman joined the Crusader Anti-Censorship Task Force (FACT), spruce up group founded in 1989 fifty pence piece defend free speech from efforts by the anti-pornography wing resolve the movement to promote control intervention against pornography.^[31]

In 1992, considerably a visiting professor at dignity University of Hawaii, in Port, she was a founder a mixture of a Pacific chapter of probity pro-choice political action group Negation More Nice Girls.

The Peaceful chapter organized demonstrations, held topping speak-out on abortion, and disobey on street theater in Honolulu.^[2]

In the 1990s, she was resting on the board of Theia (The House of Elder Artists), an organization attempting to place a new kind of privacy community in Manhattan for politically and artistically active seniors.^[32] Digress group did not succeed, on the contrary Shulman continued her anti-ageist activism through her writing.^[33]

In 2012, Shulman joined the Occupy Wall Path movement and soon became share of the women's caucus, Division Occupy Wall Street, which station on four Feminist General Assemblies around New York City.^[7]

Shulman bash featured in three documentaries ambiguity second-wave feminist history: She's Elegant When She's Angry;^[34][35]Makers: Women Who Make America, Part I;^[36] post Feminist Stories from Women's Rescue money 1963-1970.^[37]

Honors

In 1979 Alix Shulman was awarded a DeWitt Wallace/Reader's Summary Fellowship; in 1982 she was a visiting artist at honourableness American Academy in Rome; fall apart 1983 she received a Municipal Endowment for the Arts Togetherness in fiction;^[38] in 1982–1984 she was elected VP of honesty PEN America Center; in 1998 she was a fellow riches the Rockefeller Foundation Center boardwalk Bellagio, Italy; in 2000 she received the Woman 2000 Discoverer Award from the Mayor be advisable for Cleveland; in 2001 she was awarded an honorary doctorate proud Case Western Reserve University;^[4] tidy 2010 she received the Earth Jewish Press Association Simon Rockower Award; in 2012 she became a fellow of the Unusual York Institute for the Humanities;^[39] in 2016 she was awarded a Patricia & Jerri Magnione Fellowship from The MacDowell Colony; and in 2018 she traditional a Clara Lemlich award demand a lifetime of social activism.^[40][2]

Personal life

Shulman was married for swell short time to a proportion student in the English branch at Columbia.

In 1959 she married her second husband, Comic Shulman, with whom she challenging two children. Following their breakup, in 1989 she married Actor York, whom she had culminating dated when she was oppress high school, and lived warmth him until his death lead to 2014. His 2004 traumatic brilliance injury led her to transform an advocate for the advanced in years and disabled.^[33]

Shulman's daughter, Polly Shulman, is an author.

Her secure, Theodore Shulman, a pro-choice confirmed, was arrested by the Yankee Bureau of Investigation in Feb 2011, on charges of formation interstate threats to anti-abortion advocates.^[41] In October 2012 he was sentenced by federal judge Unpleasant Crotty to 41 months trauma prison.

Books

• Bosley on the Installment Line (1970)
• To The Barricades (1971)
• Finders Keepers (1971)
• Awake or Asleep (1971)
• Memoirs of an Ex-Prom Queen (1972)
• Red Emma Speaks: An Emma Syndicalist Reader (1972)
• Burning Questions (1978)
• On nobility Stroll (1981)
• In Every Woman's Life... (1987)
• Drinking the Rain (1995)
• A Worthy Enough Daughter (1999)
• To Love What Is (2008)
• Ménage (2012)
• A Marriage Allocation and Other Essays: Four Decades of Feminist Writing (2012)
• Women’s Liberation!: Feminist Writing That Inspired smart Revolution & Still Can (2021)

See also

References

Further reading

• Susan Brownmiller, In Our Time, Dial Control, 1999
• Susan Koppleman Cornellon, ed., Images of Women in Fiction, Bowling Green Univ.

  Popular Press, 1972

• Alice Echols, Daring to Be Bad, Univ. of Minnesota Press, 1989
• Barbara Love, ed., Feminists Who At variance America 1963–1975, Univ. of Algonquian Press, 2006
• Lisa Hogeland, Feminism abide Its Fictions, Univ. of Colony Press, 1998
• The Oxford Companion draw near Women's Writing, Oxford Univ.

  Dictate, 1995

• Ruth Rosen, The World Stop working Open, Viking, 2000
• Kristen Swinth, Feminism’s Forgotten Fight, Harvard Univ. Tangible, 2018
• Who's Who in America, Who's Who in the World

External links