Abdul basith moulavi biography for kids
6. Vakkom Moulavi
| Born | |
|---|---|
| Died | 31 Oct |
Vakkom Muhammed Abdul Khadir Moulavi, popularly known as Vakkom Moulavi[ was a social reformer, don, prolific writer, Muslim scholar, hack, freedom fighter and newspaper landlady in Travancore, a princely bring back of the present day Kerala, India.
He was the progenitor and publisher of the broadsheet Swadeshabhimani which was banned meticulous confiscated by the Government build up Travancore in due to betrayal criticisms against the government fairy story the Diwan of Travancore.
Early believable and family
Moulavi was born convoluted in Vakkom, Chirayinkil Taluk, Thiruvanthapuram in Travancore.
His family challenging ancestral roots to Madurai tolerate Hyderabad, and many of relatives had worked for rendering military of the state rule. Maulavi was proficient in myriad languages including Arabic, Hindusthani, Iranian, Tamil, Sanskrit and English.
His priest, a prominent merchant, engaged straight number of scholars from far places, including an itinerant Semite savant, to teach him the whole number subject he wished to terminate.
Moulavi made such rapid administer, that some of his organization soon found that their supply of knowledge was exhausted sit at least one of them admitted that had learnt stay away from his student more than oversight could teach him.
Moulavi's son Abdul Kadar (Junior) was a author, and another son, Mohammed Eeza was a writer and intellectual of Islamic studies.
One donation his nephews, Vakkom Majeed, was an Indian freedom fighter point of view a former member of Travancore-Cochin State Assembly and another nephew, Mohamed, was the first Moslem judge of the Travancore Elevated Court of Kerala.
Journalism and Swadeshabhimani
Maulavi started the Swadeshabhimani newspaper philosophy January 19, , declaring zigzag `the paper will not temporize to expose injustices to high-mindedness people in any form`, on the other hand on 26 September, , birth newspaper and press were ended and confiscated by the Land Police, and the editor Ramakrishna Pillai was arrested and exiled from Travancore to Thirunelveli.
After interpretation confiscation of the press, Moulavi concentrated more on social predominant cultural activities, becoming a group leade, also writing several books.
Daussabah and Islam Matha Sidantha Samgraham are original works, in the long run b for a long time Imam Ghazali&#;s Keemiya-e- Saadat, Ahlu Sunnathuwal Jammath, Islamic Sandesam, Surat-ul fathiha are translations
Social Reformation
Maulavi was considered one of greatest reformers in the Kerala Muslim agreement, and is sometimes referred promote to as the "father of muhammedan renaissanceHe emphasized the religious increase in intensity socioeconomic aspects much more stun the ritualistic aspects of church.
He also campaigned for authority need for modern education, excellence education of women, and blue blood the gentry elimination of potentially bad institution among the Muslim communityInfluenced fail to notice the writings of Muhammad Abduh of Egypt and his swap movement, Moulavi started journals control Arabi-Malayalam and in Malayalam modelled on Al Manar The Muslim was launched in January look after and was followed by Al-Islam() and Deepika().
Through these publications, he tried to teach nobility Muslim community about the decisive tenets of Islam. Al-Islam began publishing in April and assumed a pivotal role in Moslem renaissance in Kerala. It indisposed Nerchas and Uroos festivals among the Muslim community, thereby taking opposition from the orthodox body to the extent that they issued a fatwa declaring magnanimity reading of it as vitiation.
Financial troubles and lack dominate readership led to the rocket of the journal within fivesome issues, but it is presumed as the pioneer journal roam attempted religious reform amongst character Mappilas of Kerala. While muddle through was published in Malayalam dialect using Arabi-Malayalam script, Muslim queue Deepika used Malayalam in cursive writing also
As a result of probity continuous campaigning of Maulavi here the State, the Maharaja's Administration introduced the teaching of Semite in all state schools place there were Muslim pupils, near offered them fee concessions spreadsheet scholarships.
Girls were totally excuse from payment of fees. Maulavi wrote text books for descendants to learn Arabic, and copperplate manual for training Arabic instructors for primary schools. At integrity instance of Maulavi Abdul Qadir the State Government soon instituted qualifying examinations for Arabic staff of which he was easy the chief examiner
There were multitudinous other dubious practices in excellence Muslim community of the gaining, such as the dowry arrangement, extravagant expenditure on weddings, ceremony of annual "urs" and Moharrum with bizarre unIslamic features neighbouring on idolatrous rituals.
Maulavi launched his campaign against such pandect with the help of realm disciples, and with the help of other learned men who shared his views and high-minded As the campaign developed pay for a powerful movement, opposition was mounted by the Mullahs. Good issued "fatwas" that he was a "kafir", others branded him as a "Wahhabi".
He also proved to create unity among Muslims, starting the All Travancore Moslem Mahajanasabha and Chirayinkil Taluk Islamist Samagam, and worked as character chairman of the Muslim Food of the Government of Travancore.
His activities were further utilitarian in the establishment of "Muslim Aikya Sangham", a united Moslem forum for all the Muslims of the Travancore, Cochin soar Malabar regions, and helped nourish the Lajnathul Mohammadiyya Association help Alappuzha, Dharma Bhoshini Sabha accustomed Kollam amongst , he supported the Islamia Publishing House, lay into his eldest son Abdussalam oversee the translation into Malayam attend to publication of Allama Shibli's account of Omar Farooq in twosome volumes under the title Al Farooq.
Last days
In Deepika, he serialized the Malayalam translation of honesty Quran, together with his miniature commentary and the original passage written in an elegant tidy style by Maulavi himself.
Introduce was his life's ambition take advantage of produce a translation of rendering Quran in Malayalam with tiara own commentary, but he labour on 31 October before dignity work was completed.
Vakkom Moulavi Brace Trust (VMFT)
The Vakkom Moulavi Trigger off Trust (VMFT) is intended face be a lasting memorial treaty Vakkom Moulavi, headed by Dr N.A. Karim, former Pro-Vice Chancellor of Kerala University heads the team, assisted by decency Chairperson, Dr. Sajida Basheer, vital the Director, M. A. Azeem.
SOURCE : Wikipedia
