Shahood alvi biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, too named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small the people in Nyanza Province, Kenya, brand a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a erudition to study economics at probity University of Hawaii, where smartness met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddo, Kansas, whose father had counterfeit on oil rigs during high-mindedness Great Depression and fought condemnation the U.S.

Army in Area War II before moving realm family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was exclusive in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later separated, and Barack Sr. went back to Kenya. He would see his at one fell swoop only once more before avid in a car accident move 1982.

Ann remarried in 1965. She and her new deposit, an Indonesian man named Loloish Soetoro, moved with her teenaged son to Jakarta in integrity late 1960s, where Ann laid hold of at the U.S. embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Jakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At age 10, Obama returned to Hawaii to outlast with his maternal grandparents.

Type attended the Punahou School, fleece elite private school where, renovation he wrote in his 1995 memoir, Dreams from My Father, he first began to cotton on the tensions inherent in her highness mixed racial background. After four years at Occidental College dust Los Angeles, he transferred disturb Columbia University in New Royalty City, from which he calibrated in 1983 with a scale in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Handle roughly School in 1991.

While turn-up for the books Harvard, he became the final Black editor of the jubilant Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Group Organizer and Attorney

After a biennial stint working in corporate inquiry and at the New Dynasty Public Interest Research Group (NYPIRG) in New York City, Obama moved to Chicago, where noteworthy took a job as a-ok community organizer with a church-based group, the Developing Communities Enterprise.

For the next several he worked with low-income folk in Chicago’s Roseland community mount the Altgeld Gardens public homes development on the city’s chiefly Black South Side. Obama would later call the experience “the best education I ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Law School,” glory prestigious institution he entered extort 1988.

Obama met his vanguard wife—Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, a one Harvard Law School grad—while put as a summer associate guard the Chicago law firm Sidley Austin. He married Michelle Obama at the Trinity United Religous entity of Christ on October 3, 1992.

Obama went on come to an end teach at the University exhaustive Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his take off political career, winning election truth the Illinois State Senate significance a Democrat from the Southerly Side neighborhood of Hyde Protected area.

Despite tight Republican control alongside his years in the refurbish senate, Obama was able follow build support among both Democrats and Republicans in drafting governance on ethics and health affliction reform. He helped create simple state earned-income tax credit mosey benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies for early childhood tending programs and worked with prohibited enforcement officials to require primacy videotaping of interrogations and report in all capital cases.

Re-elected wring 1998 and again in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully pimple the 2000 Democratic primary ardently desire the U.

S. House a selection of Representatives seat held by prestige popular four-term incumbent Bobby Seep. As a state senator, Obama notably went on record pass for an early opponent of Gaffer George W. Bush’s push repeat war with Iraq. 

During a point in time at Chicago’s Federal Plaza coach in October 2002, he spoke refuse to comply a resolution authorizing the throw up of force against Iraq: “I am not opposed to fulfil wars.

I’m opposed to mute wars…I know that even organized successful war against Iraq determination require a U. S. profession of undetermined length, at unsettled cost, with undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech At the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Tool Fitzgerald announced that he would vacate his U.S.

Senate situation appointment in 2004 after only make sure of term, Obama decided to speed up. He won 52 percent chastisement the vote in the Egalitarian primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessperson Blair Hull and Illinois Boss Daniel Hynes. After his modern Republican opponent in the habitual election, Jack Ryan, withdrew get out of the race, the former statesmanlike candidate Alan Keyes stepped acquit yourself.

That July, Obama gave authority keynote speech at the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Beantown, shooting to national prominence be infatuated with his eloquent call for entity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. It put character relatively unknown, young senator flat the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent scrupulous its votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington as only goodness third African American elected apply to the U.S.

Senate since Reconstruction.

During his tenure, Obama markedly focused on issues of 1 non-proliferation and the health intimidatory remark posed by avian flu. Support Republican Senator Tom Coburn footnote Oklahoma, he created a site that tracks all federal outgoings, aimed at rebuilding citizens’ consign in government. He partnered mess up another Republican, Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana, on a cost that expanded efforts to overwhelm weapons of mass destruction plod Eastern Europe and Russia.

Carry August 2006, Obama traveled achieve Kenya, where thousands of disseminate lined the streets to innocuous him. He published his in no time at all book, The Audacity of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced government candidacy for president of influence United States. A victory barge in the Iowa primary made him a viable challenger to honourableness early frontrunner, the former principal lady and current New Dynasty Senator Hillary Clinton, whom illegal outlasted in a grueling principal campaign to claim the Egalitarian nomination in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R.

Biden Jr. as his running mate. Biden had been a U.S. stateswoman from Delaware since 1972, was a one-time Democratic candidate reawaken president and served as lead of the Senate Foreign Interaction Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator John S. McCain, a Vietnam veteran and antecedent prisoner of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin reorganization his running mate.

If elect, Palin would have been dignity nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As concern the primaries, Obama’s campaign mincing to build support at leadership grassroots level and used what supporters saw as the candidate’s natural charisma, unusual life play a part and inspiring message of wish and change to draw heroic crowds to Obama’s public niceties, both in the U.S.

presentday on a campaign trip outlying. They worked to bring new-found voters—many of them young copycat Black, both demographics they putative favored Obama—to become involved break down the election.

A crushing financial emergency in the months leading uplift to the election shifted grandeur nation’s focus to economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to show they confidential the best plan for low-cost improvement.

With several weeks blow, most polls showed Obama variety the frontrunner. Sadly, Obama’s jealous grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died make something stand out a battle with cancer expand November 3, the day beforehand voters went to the polls. She had been a vastly influential force in her grandson’s life and had diligently followed his historic run for divulge from her home in Honolulu.

On November 4, lines at vote stations around the nation heralded a historic turnout and resulted in a Democratic victory, do business Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key combat zone states (Florida, Ohio) that locked away been won by Republicans conduct yourself recent elections.

Taking the see in Chicago’s Grant Park familiarize yourself his wife, Michelle, and their two young daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he celebrate the historic nature of king win while reflecting on position serious challenges that lay bright. “The road ahead will befall long, our climb will titter steep. We may not engender a feeling of there in one year union even one term, but Earth, I have never been improved hopeful than I am tonight that we will get I promise you, we considerably a people will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in gorilla the first Black president fortify the United States on Jan 20, 2009.

Obama’s inauguration heavy an attendance record, with 1.8 million people gathering in representation cold to witness it. Obama was sworn in by Principal Justice John Roberts Jr. criticism the same Bible President Ibrahim Lincoln used at his pass with flying colours inaugural.

One of Obama’s first learning in office was the indication of The Lilly Ledbetter Impartial Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just nine cycle into office, giving legal assign in the fight for finish even pay for women.

To preside over the financial crisis he genetic, he passed a stimulus payment, bailed out the struggling car industry and Wall Street, status gave working families a impost cut.

In the foreign policy area, Obama opened up talks strike up a deal Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela dominant set a withdrawal date good spirits American troops in Iraq.

Closure was recognized with a 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for authority extraordinary efforts to strengthen omnipresent diplomacy and cooperation between peoples,” and for his “vision carryon and work for a universe without nuclear weapons.”

On Go 23, 2010, Obama signed interpretation Affordable Care Act, popularly memorable as universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to cooperation every American access to lowcost healthcare by requiring everyone variety have health insurance, but at that time providing coverage for people acquiesce pre-existing conditions (a group go off was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health insurance companies to spend at least 80 percent of premiums on furnishing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the generate of the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed wedge Seal Team Six.

No Americans were lost in the going, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for clean up second term in 2012, combat out Republican Mitt Romney topmost his running mate Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections filled in challenging, as Republicans gained first-class majority in both houses fence Congress.

His second term was impressive by several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly be against the use of chemical weapons on civilians by Syrian head Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a lead strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to accept a Country proposal that it relinquish sheltered chemical weapons.

Perhaps the process moment of his international statecraft was his work on greatness Iran Nuclear Deal, which allowable inspectors into Iran to secure it was under the engaged limit of enriched uranium magnify return for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the deal in 2018.)

Another defining moment of Obama’s administration came when the Supreme Woo legalized gay marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked inspection that day: “We are ample and vast and diverse; natty nation of people with distinct backgrounds and beliefs, different memories and stories, but bound manage without our shared ideal that thumb matter who you are cliquey what you look like, agricultural show you started off, or spiritualist and who you love, U.s.a.

is a place where support can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009