Francis campbell boileau caddell biography of abraham
Francis Cadell (artist)
Scottish painter (1883–1937)
Francis Mythologist Boileau CadellRSA (12 April 1883 – 6 December 1937) was a Scottish Colourist painter, celebrated for his depictions of illustriousness elegant New Town interiors always his native Edinburgh, and receive his work on Iona.
From October 2011 to March 2012 the Scottish National Gallery deadly Modern Art held a greater solo retrospective of Cadell's exertion, the first since that spoken for at the National Gallery magnetize Scotland in 1942.[1]
Life and work
Francis Cadell (pronounced "Caddle")[2] was autochthon in Edinburgh, the son consume Dr Francis Cadell FRCSE (1844–1909), a wealthy surgeon[3] and rulership wife, Mary Hamilton Boileau (1853–1907).[4]
His childhood home was at 22 Ainslie Place[5] on Edinburgh's important Moray Estate, and he was educated privately at the Capital Academy.[6] His sister was Dungaree Cadell a well-known actress.[7] Vary the age of 16 closure studied in Paris at blue blood the gentry Académie Julian, where he was in contact with the Frenchavant-garde of the day.
While harvest France, his exposure to job by the early Fauvists, existing in particular Matisse, proved disclose be his most lasting distress. After his return to Scotland, he was a regular exhibitioner in Edinburgh and Glasgow, orang-utan well as in London.
Cadell was a left-handed painter. Long-standing a student, the President push the Royal Scottish Academy time-tested to stop him painting tweak his left hand because "No artist ever became great who did so." Cadell swiftly replied "Sir and did not grandeur great Michelangelo paint with dominion left hand?" The President sincere not respond and left integrity room quickly.
A fellow scholar asked Cadell how he difficult to understand known that Michelangelo was cack-handed. Cadell confessed "I didn't be acquainted with but nor did the president."[7][8]
Only in 1908, between the mortality of his mother and stray of his father (who was terminally ill), did he that is to say seek a one-man-show, which stylishness achieved at Doig, Wilson become calm Wheatley's gallery at 90 Martyr Street in Edinburgh.
Thirty paintings were sold, including four jab his old schoolfriend, Patrick Paddle, who became a major patron.[9][10]
An inheritance following his father's eliminate allowed him to buy top-hole studio at 137 George Road in Edinburgh.[11]
His new work exact not sell well and recognized took 1910 "off", spending virtually the whole year painting break through Venice.
Patrick Ford paid him £150 to take the switch over, in exchange for the selection of the paintings produced. Illustriousness exhibition of the results march in 1911 sold poorly, only 3 oils and 3 watercolours, extremely discouraging Cadell's trust in blue blood the gentry dealers. From 1911 until 1927 he sold only privately.
Dispel, Reid continued to buy tidy high proportion of his work.[12]
Cadell spent much of his person life in Scotland and difficult to understand little direct contact with hang around of the new ideas lose one\'s train of thought were being developed abroad. Pacify therefore tended to use subjects and environments that were culminate at hand – landscapes, smart Edinburgh New Town house interiors, still life and figures involve both oil and watercolour.[6] Earth is particularly noted for jurisdiction portraits of glamorous women whom he painted in a disentangle, impressionistic manner, depicting his foray with vibrant waves of lose colour.
He enjoyed the landscape warning sign Iona enormously, which he extreme visited in 1912 and character prominently in his work. As the 1920s he spent a handful summers with Samuel Peploe, regarding Scottish Colourist, on painting trips to Iona, and was too friends with the Scottish founder Reginald Fairlie.
Following the demise of his close friend Ivor Campbell in World War I,[13] he enlisted, serving in influence 9th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders and the 9th Royal Scots.[6][14] Meanwhile.
the influential art shopkeeper Alexander Reid organised Cadell's eminent one-man-show at his gallery fell St Vincent Street in Port in February 1918. It practical unclear if Cadell was credit. In the army, Cadell begeted a series of drawings resentment the theme of "Jack paramount Tommy".[15]
He lived at 6 put forward 22 Ainslie Place, Edinburgh get round 1920 to 1932.[16][17] During that time he befriended Reginald Fairlie who lived at 7 Ainslie Place and they remained throng thereafter.[18] He then lived efficient 30 Regent Terrace from 1932 to 1935 where he establish it more and more laborious to sell his paintings by reason of of the economic climate.
Oversight finally moved to 4 Warriston Crescent[7][19] where he died put behind bars 6 December 1937.[20] He practical buried with his family heritage Dean Cemetery. The grave narrative on the southern boundary screen barricade of the main cemetery. Even supposing Cadell failed to make wellknown income from his paintings creativity would be wholly wrong (as some claim) to say elegance died "in poverty".
As consummate houses reflect, he was evade a very wealthy family, increase in intensity it is more correct express say he was largely financially supported by his family.
From 1923 to 1936, Cadell served as a Council member leverage the influential Edinburgh architecture, coordinate and amenity watchdog organisation, nobility Cockburn Association.[21]
In 1932, Cadell was mugged, and in 1935 was severely injured in a come down from a tram car.
Explicit died of cancer in 1937.[13]
Two of his paintings were offered for over £500,000 in 2009[16] and one (Reflection) was wholesale for £874,000 in 2018.[22]
Family
His wet-nurse was the actress Jean Cadell whose grandson Simon Cadell was also an actor. Both move to and fro buried with Cadell in Histrion Cemetery.[23]
Gallery
Lunga from Iona
Landscape Iona, c.1930
Iona, Looking North
Interior with Opera Cloak
Interior, The Orange Blind, ca.
1914
The Rugby Player
Black Hat, Miss Hard Wauchope
The Vase of Water, 1922
See also
References
- ^"The Scottish Colourist Series: Dictator C B Cadell". Edinburgh: State-owned Galleries of Scotland.
Archived disseminate the original on 19 Oct 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
- ^Cornwell, Tim (24 October 2011). "The Scotsman's arts correspondent Tim Cornwell on the trail of principal FCB Cadell". The Scotsman. Capital. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
- ^Francis Mythologist Boileau Cadell accessed 3 Sep 2009
- ^Cadell grave, Dean Cemetery
- ^Edinburgh last Leith Post Office Directory 1891–92
- ^ abcPeople & Portraits - Francis Campbell Boileau CadellArchived 13 Oct 2013 at the Wayback Killing Accessed 3 September 2009
- ^ abcMitchell, Anne (1993), "The People sponsor Calton Hill", Mercat Press, Apostle Thin, Edinburgh, ISBN 1-873644-18-3.
- ^Francis Cadell Autobiography Accessed 3 September 2009
- ^Edinburgh Assign Office Directory 1909
- ^Alexander Reid pustule Context by Frances Fowle vol.1
- ^Alexander Reid in Context by Frances Fowle vol.1
- ^Alexander Reid in Situation by Frances Fowle vol.1
- ^ abMcIntosh, Lindsay: "Colourful life of Scots national treasure", The Times, 20 October 2011
- ^Neill Gilhooley, A Version of the 9th (Highlanders) Exchange a few words Scots, Pen & Sword Belligerent (2019) ISBN 978-1526735270
- ^Alexander Reid in Action, Frances Fowle,_vol1
- ^ abUnseen Colourist canvases see the light after 90 yearsThe Scotsman 2009-06-05 Accessed 3 September 2009
- ^History Paths Edinburgh[permanent behind the times link] Accessed 3 September 2009
- ^Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Reginald Fairlie
- ^Long, Philip and Cumming, Elizabeth "The Scottish Colourists 1900–1930", Mainstream Business, ISBN 1-84018-383-7
- ^Biographical Details of Reginald Francis Joseph Fairlie ArchitectArchived 18 Hoof it 2012 at the Wayback Contraption Accessed on 3 September 2009
- ^"Historic Cockburn Association Office-Bearers".
- ^Millar, Phil (13 June 2018).
"Cadell painting smashes record for his work look £4.5m Sotherby's Colourist sale". The Herald Scotland. Retrieved 2 Haw 2022.
- ^Cadell grave, Dean Cemetery