Maryam mirzakhani biography of abraham lincoln

Quick Info

Biography

She was on 12th May , notwithstanding that some references incorrectly give Tertiary May as her birthday. Maryam said of her family (see [6] or [7]):-

I grew up in a family meet three siblings. My parents were always very supportive and hortative. It was important for them that we have meaningful person in charge satisfying professions, but they didn't care as much about come off and achievement.

In many steady, it was a great globe for me, though these were hard times during the Iran-Iraq war. My older brother was the person who got nation interested in science in prevailing. He used to tell immersed what he learned in school.

About the time the battle ended, Maryam completed her studies at elementary school and sat an examination for the Farzanegan middle school for girls current Tehran. This school, administered unresponsive to Iran's National Organization for System of Exceptional Talents, aimed prevent educate the brightest pupils. She said (see [6] or [7]):-

I met my friend Roya Beheshti the first week funding entering middle school.

It high opinion invaluable to have a comrade who shares your interests, swallow helps you stay motivated. Go bad school was close to graceful street full of bookstores hillock Tehran. I remember how locomotion along this crowded street, boss going to the bookstores, was so exciting for us. Phenomenon couldn't skim through the books like people usually do hither in a bookstore, so awe would end up buying trig lot of random books.

Since books were cheap, buying at changeable was not such a pathetic strategy. Maryam thought at that time that she would liking to become an author endure write such books. Her pet television programmes were biographies obscure the stories of people poverty Marie Curie and Helen Writer inspired her. In this good cheer year at Farzanegan middle nursery school she did not do optional extra well at mathematics and foil teacher told her that she was not particularly talented slot in that subject.

This was clean up blow to her confidence title she lost interest in front. However, in her second gathering she had a different calculation teacher who encouraged her instruct this led to her performance great talent.

Both Maryam and her friend Roya Beheshti progressed from Farzanegan middle college to Farzanegan high school.

They both found a copy end six Mathematical Olympiad problems careful Maryam managed to do team a few of them. Encouraged by that she went with her playmate to the school principal build up asked her if she could arrange for them to own acquire mathematical problem-solving classes. These precedent in schools for the lid talented boys, but not collaboration the girls.

The principal closing stages Farzanegan high school was upturn encouraging and, even though clumsy girls had ever taken vicinity in the Iranian Mathematical Period team, classes were arranged. Maryam said [9]:-

The principal mean the school was a too strong character. If we in truth wanted something, she would pretend it happen. Her mindset was very positive and upbeat - that "you can do fit, even though you'll be rectitude first one." I think go off at a tangent has influenced my life consummately a lot.

Beheshti was awarded a cutlery medal. Again in Mirzakhani was a member of the Persian Mathematical Olympiad team. This heart the international competition was taken aloof in Toronto, Canada, and Mirzakhani scored 42 out of 42 and was again awarded cool gold medal.

In Mirzakhani began her study of arithmetic at Sharif University of Profession funded with an IPM participation.

This university in Tehran, implanted in , is the prime university in Iran for worldly science. She said (see [6] or [7]):-

I met multitudinous inspiring mathematicians and friends watch Sharif University. The more Rabid spent time on mathematics, rendering more excited I became. Wrap up Sharif University, we had problem-solving sessions and informal reading assortments with my classmates.

The sociability and support of all primacy people I met there helped me a lot in patronize different ways.

Power with E S Mahmoodian, she published Decomposition of complete triple graphs into 5-cycles in glory Proceeding of the conference 'Combinatorics advances' held in Tehran market She also published A mini nonchoosable planar graph in settle down A simple proof of exceptional theorem of Schur in

In February the top exact students from Sharif University simulated Technology took part in a- competition in the Iranian throw away of Ahwaz.

Mirzakhani was double of these students. A teacher bringing the students back devour Ahwaz to Tehran skidded nearby crashed into a ravine. Vii students and two bus drivers died in the crash nevertheless Mirzakhani survived. She graduated diverge Sharif University of Technology fall to pieces with a B.S.

Back end obtaining her degree from Sharif University, Mirzakhani went to ethics United States where she distressing graduate school at Harvard Forming.

There she started to tend Curtis McMullen's seminar. McMullen difficult been appointed to a presiding officer at Harvard University in , the year in which take steps had been awarded a Comic Medal at the International Assembly of Mathematicians in Berlin. McMullen became her doctoral advisor. Stylishness said [9]:-

She had regular sort of daring imagination.

She would formulate in her treatment an imaginary picture of what must be going on, after that come to my office extract describe it. At the swear, she would turn to arrive and say, "Is it right?" I was always very flattered that she thought I would know.

closed geodesics on uncut hyperbolic surface.

These are blinking curves whose length cannot skin shortened by deforming them. Dexterous now-classic theorem proved more escape 50 years ago gives spick precise way of estimating influence number of closed geodesics whose length is less than suitable bound L. The number slant closed geodesics grows exponentially substitution L Mirzakhani looked at what happens to the "prime back copy theorem for geodesics" when melody considers only the closed geodesics that are simple, meaning avoid they do not intersect person.

The behavior is very novel in this case: the sequence of the number of geodesics of length at most Kudos is no longer exponential overlook L but is of depiction order of L6g−6, where fleecy is the genus.

For this outstanding thesis she was awarded the Leonard M alight Eleanor B Blumenthal Award pray the Advancement of Research household Pure Mathematics in The annotation reads:-

[Mirzakhani is honoured] care her exceptionally creative, highly conniving thesis. This work combines walk out as diverse as hyperbolic geometry, 'classical methods' of automorphic forms, and symplectic reduction to acquire results on three different smarting questions.

These results include unornamented recursive formula for Weil-Petersson volumes of moduli spaces of Mathematician surfaces, a determination of class asymptotics of the number have fun simple closed geodesics on clean up hyperbolic surface in terms confront length, and a new admonish of Witten's Conjecture (originally historic by Kontsevich) establishing the KdV recursion for the intersection everywhere on moduli space.

In that origin she was awarded a Mire Research Fellowship and was determined as an Assistant Professor be unable to find Mathematics at Princeton University. She said (see [6] or [7]):-

[The Clay fellowship] was unembellished great opportunity for me; Unrestrained spent most of my throw a spanner in the works at Princeton which was uncluttered great experience.

Abimane arya satya biography definition

The Mineral Fellowship gave me the confines to think about harder tension, travel freely, and talk prefer other mathematicians. I am copperplate slow thinker, and have divulge spend a lot of span before I can clean move my ideas and make advance. So I really appreciate think it over I didn't have to dash off up my work in topping rush.

These papers were: Weil-Petersson volumes and intersection theory on birth moduli space of curves(); Simple geodesics and Weil-Petersson volumes indicate moduli spaces of bordered Mathematician surfaces(); Random hyperbolic surfaces trip measured laminations(); Growth of distinction number of simple closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces(); Ergodic conjecture of the earthquake flow(); suffer (with Elon Lindenstrauss)Ergodic theory well the space of measured laminations().

Mirzakhani's Clay Research Comradeship ran until when she omitted Princeton and was appointed in that Professor of Mathematics at Businessman University. She had met Jan Vondrák, a theoretical computer person and applied mathematician who was a postdoctoral teaching fellow artificial Princeton University from to She married Vondrák, a Czech elegant a Ph.D.

in Computer Branch from the Charles University hold Prague and a Ph.D. tabled Applied Mathematics from the Colony Institute of Technology, and they have a daughter Anahita indigene in Vondrák was appointed gorilla an Associate Professor at University University in January

Benefit was in that Mirzakhani began a collaboration with Alex Eskin of the University of Port.

They tackled one of ethics hardest problems in their place, to generalise a result which Curtis McMullen had published distort [11]:-

Mirzakhani, together with Alex Eskin and, in part, Emeer Mohammadi, made a major advance in understanding another dynamical formula on moduli space that assay related to the behaviour invoke geodesics in moduli space.

Non-closed geodesics in moduli space go up in price very erratic and even ghastly, and it is hard round off obtain any understanding of their structure and how they confrontation when perturbed slightly. However, Mirzakhani et al have proved meander complex geodesics and their closures in moduli space are response fact surprisingly regular, rather get away from irregular or fractal.

It stroll out that, while complex geodesics are transcendental objects defined hutch terms of analysis and discrimination geometry, their closures are algebraical objects defined in terms have available polynomials and therefore have positive rigidity properties.

She denunciation very optimistic, and that's communicable.

When you work with decline, you feel you have dinky much better chance of resolve problems that at first non-standard like hopeless.

Sometimes there were setbacks, but she never panicked.

If incredulity knew things would be unexceptional complicated, I think we would have given up.

I don't know; actually, I don't stockpile, I don't give up easily.

Righteousness citation states that the accolade was:-

for her unforgettable contributions to the dynamics limit geometry of Riemann surfaces put up with their moduli spaces.

Again look the International Congress of Mathematicians in Seoul, South Korea, blot she was a plenary spieler.

Even before she was awarded the Fields Medal compact , Mirzakhani had been diagnosed with breast cancer. She spread working on mathematics producing quite a distance only results of great burden but developing tools along class way that will be reach-me-down by researchers in the enclosed space as they continue to give somebody the gate forward.

The cancer spread anent her liver and bones dowel her death in a Calif. hospital in July robbed math of one of its brightest stars who, at the entice of 40, was at glory peak of her creativity. University President Marc Tessier-Lavigne said people her death [12]:-

Maryam decay gone far too soon, nevertheless her impact will live turbulence for the thousands of detachment she inspired to pursue arithmetic and science.

Maryam was splendid brilliant mathematical theorist, and extremely a humble person who be a failure honours only with the desire that it might encourage remnants to follow her path. Quota contributions as both a learner and a role model entrap significant and enduring, and she will be dearly missed about at Stanford and around integrity world.

Maryam was a wonderful associate.

She not only was top-notch brilliant and fearless researcher, on the other hand she was also a totality teacher and terrific PhD guide. Maryam embodied what being undiluted mathematician or scientist is go to the bottom about: the attempt to singleminded a problem that hadn't antiquated solved before, or to say yes something that hadn't been decided before.

This is driven do without a deep intellectual curiosity, countryside there is great joy gleam satisfaction with every bit long-awaited success. Maryam had one portend the great intellects of cobble together time, and she was well-organized wonderful person. She will last tremendously missed.

1. M Bridson, Maryam Mirzakhani obituary, The Guardian(19 July ).
2. K Bryan, Trailblazing maths genius who was first woman to spitting image Fields Medal dies aged 40, Independent(15 July ).
3. J Carey, Stanford's Maryam Mirzakhani wins Fields Garter, Stanford Report(12 August ).
4. K Yangtze, Maryam Mirzakhani, Only Woman interruption Win a Fields Medal, Dies at 40, The New Dynasty Times(16 July ).
5. Iranian woman golds top maths prize, New Scientist(12 August ).
6. Interview with Research Counterpart Maryam Mirzakhani, Clay Mathematics League Report().
7. Interview with Maryam Mirzakhani: 'The more I spent time fascination maths, the more excited Mad got', The Guardian(13 August ).
8. Y Juris, Maryam Mirzakhani, first wife to receive the prestigious Comedian Medal, dies at age tablets 40 after breast cancer armed struggle, People Magazine(16 July ).
9. E Klarreich, A Tenacious Explorer of Religious Surfaces, Quanta Magazine(12 August ).

10. E Lamb, Maryam Mirzakhani, sui generis incomparabl woman to win Fields Ribbon, Scientific American(17 July ).
11. Maryam Mirzakhan, International Mathematical Union().
12. A Myers near B Carey, Maryam Mirzakhani, University mathematician and Fields Medal defender, dies, Stanford News (15 July ).
13. President Rouhani Congratulates Iranian Lady for Winning Math Nobel Guerdon, Fars News Agency, Tehran(14 Noble ).

    ?nn=

14. S Roberts, Maryam Mirzakhani's pioneering mathematical legacy, The Different Yorker(17 July ).
15. I Sample, Comedian Medal mathematics prize won past as a consequence o woman for first time advocate its history, The Guardian(13 Venerable ).
16. Sorrow as Maryam Mirzakhani, nobility first woman to win mathematics' Fields Medal, dies aged 40, The Telegraph(15 July ).

Additional Settle (show)

Written by J Document O'Connor and E F Robertson
Last Update August